Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32630338›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

The Matthew Effect in Recovery from Smartphone Addiction in a 6-Month Longitudinal Study of Children and Adolescents.

Seung-Yup Lee, Hae Kook Lee, Jung-Seok Choi, Soo-Young Bang, Min-Hyeon Park, Kyu-In Jung, Yong-Sil Kweon

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Effect of Maternal Factors on Problematic Smartphone Use among Elementary School Children.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. A test of the pathway model of problematic smartphone use.Journal of behavioral addictions · 2021
    Article
  15. Emerging Health and Education Issues Related to Internet Technologies and Addictive Problems.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Review
  16. Developing and Testing a Scale Designed to Measure Perceived Phubbing.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Seung-Yup LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Eunpyeong St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 03312, Korea.
Hae Kook LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Korea.
Jung-Seok ChoiDepartment of Psychiatry, SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center, Seoul 07061, Korea.
Soo-Young BangDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Eulji University, Seoul 01830, Korea.
Min-Hyeon ParkDepartment of Psychiatry, Eunpyeong St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 03312, Korea.
Kyu-In JungDepartment of Psychiatry, Eunpyeong St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 03312, Korea.
Yong-Sil KweonDepartment of Psychiatry, Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5638-6350
The Catholic University of Korea Seoul St. Mary's Hospital · KRThe Catholic University of Korea Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital · KREulji University · KRSNUH SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The clinical course of problematic smartphone use (PSU) remains largely unknown due to a lack of longitudinal studies. We recruited 193 subjects with smartphone addiction problems for the present study. After providing informed consent, the subjects completed surveys and underwent comprehensive interviews regarding smartphone usage. A total of 56 subjects among the 193 initially recruited subjects were followed up for six months. We compared baseline characteristics between persistent addicted users and recovered users at the end of the 6-month follow-up. Persistent problematic smartphone users displayed higher baseline smartphone addiction severity and were more prone to develop mental health problems at the follow-up. However, baseline depressive or anxiety status did not significantly influence the course of PSU. PSU behaved more like an addictive disorder rather than a secondary psychiatric disorder. Harm avoidance, impulsivity, higher Internet use, and less conversation time with mothers were identified as poor prognostic factors in PSU. Lower quality of life, low perceived happiness, and goal instability also contributed to persistent PSU, while recovery increased these scores as well as measures of self-esteem. These findings suggest that the Matthew effect is found in the recovery of PSU with better premorbid psychosocial adjustment leading to a more successful recovery. Greater clinical resources are required for interventions in vulnerable populations to modify the course of this increasingly prevalent problematic behavior worldwide.

Indexed as

Behavior, AddictiveSmartphoneAdolescentAdultAnxietyChildFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleQuality of Lifeanxietycohortdepressiondry eyeinternetpainproblematic phone useprognosisquality of liferecovery

Identifiers

PMID32630338
PMCPMC7369801
OpenAlexW3038988742

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.