ArticlePharmaceutics2020
Tissue Levels of Flurbiprofen in the Rat Plantar Heel after Short-Duration Topical Iontophoresis are Sufficient to Induce Pharmacodynamic Responses to Local Pain Stimuli.
Article in Pharmaceutics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- An Injectable Oil-Based Depot Formulation ofPharmaceutics · 2024Article
- Iontophoresis application for drug delivery in high resistivity membranes: nails and teeth.Drug delivery and translational research · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The objective of this study was to investigate the topical iontophoresis of flurbiprofen (FBF) as a means to enhance its local bioavailability and thereby provide an improved and targeted treatment of plantar heel pain. Initial in vitro experiments using porcine ear skin investigated iontophoretic transport of FBF under different conditions. Local FBF biodistribution in the rat paw in vivo was compared after topical or oral administration. Efficacy of pain management was investigated using a plantar incisional model by evaluating pharmacodynamic responses to local pain stimuli. The results demonstrated that iontophoresis of FBF significantly increased cutaneous deposition and transdermal permeation of FBF as compared to passive delivery-it also enabled drug input to be controlled by modulation of current density and drug concentration (r
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