Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32629233›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental child psychology2020

The development of grit and growth mindset during adolescence.

Daeun Park, Eli Tsukayama, Alisa Yu, Angela L Duckworth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental child psychology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  16. Longitudinal Impact of Parenting on Grit: Serial Mediating Effect of Gratitude and Life Satisfaction.International journal of psychology : Journal international de psychologie · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Daeun ParkDepartment of Child Welfare, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Chungbuk 28644, South Korea. Electronic address: daeun@cbnu.ac.kr.
Eli TsukayamaDivision of Business Administration, University of Hawaii-West O'ahu, Kapolei, HI 96707, USA.
Alisa YuGraduate School of Business, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Angela L DuckworthDepartment of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.

Funding

Research Network on the Determinants of Life Course Capabilities and OutcomesR24AG048081 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI DUCKWORTH, ANGELA L, HECKMAN, JAMES J · 2014 to 2019
$1.2M
NIA NIH HHS R24 AG048081
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Individual differences in grit and growth mindset predict effort and achievement in the face of challenges, but little is known about how the two traits influence each other during adolescence. In the current investigation, we analyzed data on grit and growth mindset collected from 1667 adolescents and their teachers on four occasions over 2 academic years. In autoregressive cross-lagged models, grit predicted rank-order increases in growth mindset and growth mindset predicted rank-order increases in grit. These findings suggest that during adolescence, grit and growth mindset are distinct but mutually reinforcing.

Indexed as

Adolescent DevelopmentPersonality DevelopmentAdolescentFemaleHumansMaleAdolescentsAutoregressive cross-lagged modelGritGrowth mindsetLongitudinalReciprocal relation

Identifiers

PMID32629233
PMCPMC8747892

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.