Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32629165›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage. Clinical2020

Childhood assaultive trauma and physical aggression: Links with cortical thickness in prefrontal and occipital cortices.

Nadia Bounoua, Rickie Miglin, Jeffrey M Spielberg, Naomi Sadeh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage. Clinical, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Traumatic stress recruits an excitatory orbitofrontal-amygdala pathway to drive maladaptive aggression.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nadia BounouaUniversity of Delaware, Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, 108 Wolf Hall, Newark, DE 19176, United States. Electronic address: nbounoua@udel.edu.
Rickie MiglinUniversity of Delaware, Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, 108 Wolf Hall, Newark, DE 19176, United States.
Jeffrey M SpielbergUniversity of Delaware, Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, 108 Wolf Hall, Newark, DE 19176, United States.
Naomi SadehUniversity of Delaware, Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, 108 Wolf Hall, Newark, DE 19176, United States.
University of Delaware · US

Funding

Updated confocal microscope in the Imaging Core facility to support biomedical researchP20GM103653 · NIGMS · DELAWARE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HARRINGTON, MELISSA A · 2012 to 2022
$22.7M
Adaptive and Maladaptive Neural Network Responses to Inhibitory ChallengesR01MH116228 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI SAMIMI-SADEH, NAOMI · 2019 to 2023
$2.9M
Multi-level analysis of affective inhibitory controlF31MH120936 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI BOUNOUA, RABEA-NADIA · 2019 to 2021
$133k
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103653NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH120936NIMH NIH HHS L30 MH117623NIMH NIH HHS L30 MH117662NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH116228
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although the link between childhood maltreatment and violence perpetration in adulthood (i.e., the "cycle of violence") is well-documented, the neural mechanisms driving these processes remain relatively unknown. The objectives of this study were to investigate whether cortical thickness in adulthood varies as a function of childhood assaultive trauma exposure and whether such neurobiological markers of early trauma relate to the perpetration of aggression across the lifespan. In a sample of 138 ethnically-diverse men and women, whole-brain analysis of the cortical mantle revealed that individuals with exposure to assaultive trauma before age 13 had less cortical thickness in two clusters that survived multiple comparison correction: a region that peaked in the left lateral orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) and a region peaking in the right pericalcarine cortex. Diminished cortical thickness in the left OFC cluster was, in turn, associated with greater physical aggression, and mediation analysis revealed that reductions in cortical thickness in this left prefrontal region partially accounted for the association between exposure to childhood assaultive trauma and lifetime perpetration of aggression in adulthood. Findings extend previous investigations into the morphological correlates of early assaultive trauma by implicating reductions in cortical thickness as a potential mechanism linking early violence exposure to violence perpetration that extends into adulthood.

Indexed as

AggressionExposure to ViolenceAdolescentAdultCerebral CortexFemaleHumansMaleOccipital LobeViolenceCycle of violenceOrbitofrontal cortexPericalcarineStress exposure

Identifiers

PMID32629165
PMCPMC7339124
OpenAlexW3037878976

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.