ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2020
Predictive validity of the adult tobacco dependence index: Findings from waves 1 and 2 of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) study.
Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
31 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.
- Using Pod Based e-Cigarettes and Nicotine Pouches to Reduce Harm for Adults With Low Socioeconomic Status Who Smoke: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2024Trial
- Pain is Associated with E-Cigarette Use and Dependence in Young Adults: Findings from Wave 7 (2022-2023) of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study.International journal of behavioral medicine · 2026Article
- What is the Addictive Potential from Vaping?Nordisk alkohol- & narkotikatidskrift : NAT · 2026Article
- Identifying Key Predictors of Smoking Cessation Success: Text-Based Feature Selection Using a Large Language Model.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2026Article
- Repeated point-prevalence of switching away from smoking after electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) purchase.Harm reduction journal · 2025Article
- Evaluating the Effect of the JUUL2 System With 5 Flavors on Cigarette Smoking and Tobacco Product Use Behaviors Among Adults Who Smoke Cigarettes: 6-Week Actual Use Study.Interactive journal of medical research · 2025Article
- Cigarette Smoking Relapse Among People Who Switched to E-cigarettes or Other Tobacco Products.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025Article
- Financial Strain and Smoking Cessation and Relapse Among U.S. Adults Who Smoke: A Longitudinal Cohort Study.American journal of preventive medicine · 2025Article
- Update to the design and methods of the PATH Study, Wave 4 (2016-2017).Tobacco control · 2024Article
- Longitudinal examination of ENDS characteristics, flavors, and nicotine content for cigarette cessation: Findings from PATH waves 5-6.Addictive behaviors · 2024Article
- Exploring Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Substance Dependence and Serious Psychological Distress among US Veterans.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2024Article
- Cross-sectional patterns and longitudinal transitions of unflavored and flavored cigar use without and with cigarettes among United States adults.Preventive medicine · 2024Article
- Sex differences in tobacco use, attempts to quit smoking, and cessation among dual users of cigarettes and e-cigarettes: Longitudinal findings from the US Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study.Preventive medicine · 2024Article
- Longitudinal Assessment of Association Between Tobacco Use and Tobacco Dependence Among Adults: Latent Class Analysis of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study Waves 1-4.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2024Article
- Development and initial validation of a new self-report measure to assess perceived dependence on tobacco and nicotine products.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- An Evaluation of the Contextual Factors Associated With the Use of Either Tobacco or Electronic Cigarettes in Individuals Who Dual Use.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2024Article
- Why can't smokers quit? Longitudinal study of smokers in the US using the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) waves 1 to 5.Addictive behaviors reports · 2023Article
- Changes in Tobacco Dependence and Association With Onset and Progression of Use by Product Type From Waves 1 to 3 of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2023Article
- Indicators of Tobacco Dependence Among Youth: Findings From Wave 1 (2013-2014) of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2023Article
- Longitudinal transitions in e-cigarette and cigarette use among US adults: prospective cohort study.Lancet regional health. Americas · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
18 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND
aimsBuilding on published work
participantsA U.S. nationally representative sample of 32,320 adult W1 and W2 interviews focused on 11,615 W1 adults who were current established tobacco users and completed the W2 interview.
findingsHigher TD scores and greater changes in TD scores were associated with greater quantity and frequency of tobacco use at the W2 interview for Cigarette Only (n = 7068), Smokeless (smokeless or snus pouches) Only (n = 772), Cigarette plus E-Cigarette (n = 592), and Multiple Products (n = 1866) users, although not significantly so for E-Cigarette Only (n = 367), Cigar Only (traditional, cigarillo, or filtered) (n = 584), or Hookah Only (n = 366) users. Higher TD was associated with decreased odds of successful quitting for Cigarette and Multiple Product users. Higher TD was associated with increased odds of a quit attempt for those in the Hookah and Multiple Products user groups and was not associated with quit attempts or deceased odds of quit success among exclusive E-Cigarette, Cigar, Smokeless and Cigarette plus E-Cigarette users.
conclusionSupport for the predictive validity of the PATH Study measures of adult TD will enable regulatory investigations of TD across several tobacco products.
Indexed as
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.