Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32628667›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2020

Role of microglia in the dissemination of Zika virus from mother to fetal brain.

Pei Xu, Chao Shan, Tiffany J Dunn, Xuping Xie, Hongjie Xia, Junling Gao, Javier Allende Labastida, Jing Zou, Paula P Villarreal, Caitlin R Schlagal and 7 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Antiviral and immunomodulatory effects of ouabain against congenital Zika syndrome model.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Mechanisms of Zika astrocyte infection and neuronal toxicity.NeuroImmune pharmacology and therapeutics · 2023
    Article
  14. Journal of oral microbiology · 2023
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Type I interferon receptor (Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pei XuDepartment of Neuroscience, Cell Biology and Anatomy, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Chao ShanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Tiffany J DunnDepartment of Neuroscience, Cell Biology and Anatomy, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Xuping XieDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Hongjie XiaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-2520-7038
Junling GaoDepartment of Neuroscience, Cell Biology and Anatomy, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Javier Allende LabastidaDepartment of Neuroscience, Cell Biology and Anatomy, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Jing ZouDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Paula P VillarrealCenter for Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Caitlin R SchlagalDepartment of Neuroscience, Cell Biology and Anatomy, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Yongjia YuDepartment of Radiology and Oncology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Gracie VargasDepartment of Neuroscience, Cell Biology and Anatomy, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-4467-5838
Shannan L RossiInstitute for Human Infections and Immunity, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Nikolaos VasilakisInstitute for Human Infections and Immunity, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Pei-Yong ShiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Scott C WeaverInstitute for Human Infections and Immunity, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Ping WuDepartment of Neuroscience, Cell Biology and Anatomy, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-7020-6237
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · US

Funding

Project 4 - Influenza - UABU19AI142759 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI WHITLEY, RICHARD J. · 2019 to 2023
$37.5M
World Reference Center for Emerging Viruses and Arboviruses (WRCEVA)R24AI120942 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI WEAVER, SCOTT C · 2016 to 2024
$8.5M
Revolutionary Eilat-based Chikungunya Vaccine VectorR01AI127744 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI WANG, TIAN · 2017 to 2021
$3.5M
Discovery of Zika virus therapeutics using a replicon assayR41AI136126 · NIAID · MICROBIOTIX, INC · PI BOWLIN, TERRY L. · 2018 to 2019
$585k
A novel system using human fetal brain neural stem cell to model ZIKV infectionR21AI129509 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI WU, PING · 2017 to 2018
$422k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI127744NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI129509NIAID NIH HHS R24 AI120942NIAID NIH HHS R41 AI136126NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI142759
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Global Zika virus (ZIKV) outbreaks and their link to microcephaly have raised major public health concerns. However, the mechanism of maternal-fetal transmission remains largely unknown. In this study, we determined the role of yolk sac (YS) microglial progenitors in a mouse model of ZIKV vertical transmission. We found that embryonic (E) days 6.5-E8.5 were a critical window for ZIKV infection that resulted in fetal demise and microcephaly, and YS microglial progenitors were susceptible to ZIKV infection. Ablation of YS microglial progenitors significantly reduced the viral load in both the YS and the embryonic brain. Taken together, these results support the hypothesis that YS microglial progenitors serve as "Trojan horses," contributing to ZIKV fetal brain dissemination and congenital brain defects.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainDisease Models, AnimalFemaleFetusHumansInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicrocephalyMicrogliaPregnancyPregnancy Complications, InfectiousViral LoadZika Virus

Identifiers

PMID32628667
PMCPMC7365479
OpenAlexW3039825645

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.