Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32628660›Full record

ArticlePLoS computational biology2020

Population structure across scales facilitates coexistence and spatial heterogeneity of antibiotic-resistant infections.

Madison S Krieger, Carson E Denison, Thayer L Anderson, Martin A Nowak, Alison L Hill

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS computational biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  9. Clinical microbiology reviews · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Madison S KriegerDepartment of Organismic & Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-8967-0841
Carson E DenisonDepartment of Organismic & Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Thayer L AndersonDepartment of Organismic & Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Martin A NowakDepartment of Organismic & Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-5489-0908
Alison L HillDepartment of Organismic & Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-6583-3623

Funding

Quantification and prediction of treatment efficacy for HIV cure strategiesDP5OD019851 · OD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HILL, ALISON LYNN · 2014 to 2018
$2.1M
NIH HHS DP5 OD019851
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibiotic-resistant infections are a growing threat to human health, but basic features of the eco-evolutionary dynamics remain unexplained. Most prominently, there is no clear mechanism for the long-term coexistence of both drug-sensitive and resistant strains at intermediate levels, a ubiquitous pattern seen in surveillance data. Here we show that accounting for structured or spatially-heterogeneous host populations and variability in antibiotic consumption can lead to persistent coexistence over a wide range of treatment coverages, drug efficacies, costs of resistance, and mixing patterns. Moreover, this mechanism can explain other puzzling spatiotemporal features of drug-resistance epidemiology that have received less attention, such as large differences in the prevalence of resistance between geographical regions with similar antibiotic consumption or that neighbor one another. We find that the same amount of antibiotic use can lead to very different levels of resistance depending on how treatment is distributed in a transmission network. We also identify parameter regimes in which population structure alone cannot support coexistence, suggesting the need for other mechanisms to explain the epidemiology of antibiotic resistance. Our analysis identifies key features of host population structure that can be used to assess resistance risk and highlights the need to include spatial or demographic heterogeneity in models to guide resistance management.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, BacterialGenetics, PopulationAlgorithmsAnti-Bacterial AgentsEvolution, MolecularGeographyHumansModels, TheoreticalPrevalenceRegression AnalysisRiskSpainStreptococcal InfectionsStreptococcus pneumoniaeAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID32628660
PMCPMC7365476

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.