Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32628615›Full record

SynthesisJMIR mHealth and uHealth2020

Mobile Phone Technologies in the Management of Ischemic Heart Disease, Heart Failure, and Hypertension: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Praveen Indraratna, Daniel Tardo, Jennifer Yu, Kim Delbaere, Matthew Brodie, Nigel Lovell, Sze-Yuan Ooi

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  5. Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for coronary heart disease.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Praveen IndraratnaDepartment of Cardiology, Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0301-2835
Daniel TardoDepartment of Medicine, St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2770-1574
Jennifer YuDepartment of Cardiology, Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6110-2447
Kim DelbaereFalls, Balance and Injury Research Centre, Neuroscience Research Australia, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5655-0234
Matthew BrodieFalls, Balance and Injury Research Centre, Neuroscience Research Australia, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5711-3458
Nigel LovellGraduate School of Biomedical Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1637-1079
Sze-Yuan OoiDepartment of Cardiology, Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6916-7958

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the leading cause of death worldwide. Mobile phones have become ubiquitous in most developed societies. Smartphone apps, telemonitoring, and clinician-driven SMS allow for novel opportunities and methods in managing chronic CVD, such as ischemic heart disease, heart failure, and hypertension, and in the conduct and support of cardiac rehabilitation.

objectiveA systematic review was conducted using seven electronic databases, identifying all relevant randomized control trials (RCTs) featuring a mobile phone intervention (MPI) used in the management of chronic CVD. Outcomes assessed included mortality, hospitalizations, blood pressure (BP), and BMI.

methodsElectronic data searches were performed using seven databases from January 2000 to June 2019. Relevant articles were reviewed and analyzed. Meta-analysis was performed using standard techniques. The odds ratio (OR) was used as a summary statistic for dichotomous variables. A random effect model was used.

resultsA total of 26 RCTs including 6713 patients were identified and are described in this review, and 12 RCTs were included in the meta-analysis. In patients with heart failure, MPIs were associated with a significantly lower rate of hospitalizations (244/792, 30.8% vs 287/803, 35.7%; n=1595; OR 0.77, 95% CI 0.62 to 0.97; P=.03; I

conclusionsThe available data suggest that MPIs may have a role as a valuable adjunct in the management of chronic CVD.

Indexed as

Cell PhoneHeart FailureHypertensionMyocardial IschemiaTelemedicineHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as Topicheart failurehypertensionmobile phonemyocardial ischemiatelemedicinetext messaging

Identifiers

PMID32628615
PMCPMC7381017

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.