Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32627965›Full record

ArticleMolecular systems biology2020

Drug mechanism-of-action discovery through the integration of pharmacological and CRISPR screens.

Emanuel Gonçalves, Aldo Segura-Cabrera, Clare Pacini, Gabriele Picco, Fiona M Behan, Patricia Jaaks, Elizabeth A Coker, Donny van der Meer, Andrew Barthorpe, Howard Lightfoot and 18 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular systems biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 110 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. AI-Driven Polypharmacology in Small-Molecule Drug Discovery.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Emanuel GonçalvesWellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.
Aldo Segura-CabreraEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Hinxton, UK.
Clare PaciniWellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.
Gabriele PiccoWellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.
Fiona M BehanWellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.
Patricia JaaksWellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.
Elizabeth A CokerWellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.
Donny van der MeerWellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.
Andrew BarthorpeWellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.
Howard LightfootWellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.
Tatiana MironenkoWellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.
Alexandra BeckWellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.
Laura RichardsonWellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.
Wanjuan YangWellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.
Ermira LleshiWellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.
James HallWellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.
Charlotte TolleyWellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1119-7983
Caitlin HallWellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.
Iman MaliWellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.
Frances ThomasWellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.
James MorrisWellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.
Andrew R LeachEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Hinxton, UK.
James T LynchResearch and Early Development, Oncology R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK.
Ben SiddersResearch and Early Development, Oncology R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK.
Claire CrafterResearch and Early Development, Oncology R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK.
Francesco IorioWellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7063-8913
Stephen FawellResearch and Early Development, Oncology R&D, AstraZeneca, Waltham, MA, USA.
Mathew J GarnettWellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2618-4237
Wellcome Sanger Institute · GBAstraZeneca (United Kingdom) · GBEuropean Bioinformatics Institute · GBAstraZeneca (United States) · US

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 206194
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Low success rates during drug development are due, in part, to the difficulty of defining drug mechanism-of-action and molecular markers of therapeutic activity. Here, we integrated 199,219 drug sensitivity measurements for 397 unique anti-cancer drugs with genome-wide CRISPR loss-of-function screens in 484 cell lines to systematically investigate cellular drug mechanism-of-action. We observed an enrichment for positive associations between the profile of drug sensitivity and knockout of a drug's nominal target, and by leveraging protein-protein networks, we identified pathways underpinning drug sensitivity. This revealed an unappreciated positive association between mitochondrial E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MARCH5 dependency and sensitivity to MCL1 inhibitors in breast cancer cell lines. We also estimated drug on-target and off-target activity, informing on specificity, potency and toxicity. Linking drug and gene dependency together with genomic data sets uncovered contexts in which molecular networks when perturbed mediate cancer cell loss-of-fitness and thereby provide independent and orthogonal evidence of biomarkers for drug development. This study illustrates how integrating cell line drug sensitivity with CRISPR loss-of-function screens can elucidate mechanism-of-action to advance drug development.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsAntineoplastic AgentsBiomarkersCell Line, TumorDrug DevelopmentDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorGene Knockout TechniquesGene Regulatory NetworksGenetic FitnessGenomicsHumansLinear ModelsMembrane ProteinsMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinPharmaceutical PreparationsProtein Interaction MapsAntineoplastic AgentsBiomarkersMARCHF5 protein, humanMCL1 protein, humanMembrane ProteinsMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinPharmaceutical PreparationsUbiquitin-Protein LigasesCRISPR-Cas9drug mechanism-of-actionprotein networks

Identifiers

PMID32627965
PMCPMC7336273
OpenAlexW3039462624

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.