Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32627417›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology reports2020

Usefulness of heart rate variability indices in assessing the risk of an unsuccessful return to work after sick leave in depressed patients.

Toshikazu Shinba, Keizo Murotsu, Yosuke Usui, Yoshinori Andow, Hiroshi Terada, Mami Takahashi, Rie Takii, Michiko Urita, Satoshi Sakuragawa, Miwa Mochizuki and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Toshikazu ShinbaDepartment of Psychiatry, Shizuoka Saiseikai General Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4969-0124
Keizo MurotsuDepartment of Psychiatry, Shizuoka Saiseikai General Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan.
Yosuke UsuiDepartment of Psychiatry, Shizuoka Red Cross Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan.
Yoshinori AndowYoga Mental Clinic, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroshi TeradaAoi Clinic, Shizuoka, Japan.
Mami TakahashiAoi Clinic, Shizuoka, Japan.
Rie TakiiAoi Clinic, Shizuoka, Japan.
Michiko UritaDepartment of Psychiatry, Shizuoka Saiseikai General Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan.
Satoshi SakuragawaIndustrial Research Institute of Shizuoka Prefecture, Shizuoka, Japan.
Miwa MochizukiYonenomiya Clinic, Fuji, Japan.
Nobutoshi KariyaMaynds Tower Mental Clinic, Tokyo, Japan.
Saori MatsudaMaynds Tower Mental Clinic, Tokyo, Japan.
Yusuke ObaraMaynds Tower Mental Clinic, Tokyo, Japan.
Hanae MatsudaMaynds Tower Mental Clinic, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoshitaka TatebayashiAffective Disorders Research Project, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoshiki MatsudaAffective Disorders Research Project, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan.
Go MugishimaDepartment of Psychology, School of Human and Social Sciences, Fukuoka Prefectural University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Takaki NedachiHakuju Institute for Health Science, Tokyo, Japan.
Guanghao SunGraduate School of Informatics and Engineering, The University of Electro-Communications, Chofu, Japan.
Tomoko InoueGraduate School of System Design, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji, Japan.
Takemi MatsuiGraduate School of System Design, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe present study aimed to examine whether heart rate variability (HRV) indices in depressed patients measured at return to work after sick leave are related to the outcome of reinstatement.

methodsThis study included 30 workers who took a leave of absence due to major depressive disorder. HRV was measured twice, once when participants left work and another when they returned to work. One month after returning to work, 19 participants continued their original work (successful return group), while 11 failed to perform their original work (unsuccessful return group). HRV indices including high- and low-frequency components (HF and LF) were calculated in three conditions within a session lasting for about 5 minutes, initial rest (Rest), mental task (Task), and rest after task (After), and were compared between the two participant groups. Psychological states were evaluated using Self-rating Depression Scale and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory.

resultsNo significant differences were observed in the HRV indices on leaving work between groups. On returning to work, the "unsuccessful return group" exhibited lower HF Rest score, higher HF Task/Rest ratio, and higher LF/HF Rest score than the "successful return group." Psychological scores improved in both groups.

conclusionThese results indicate that autonomic dysregulations revealed by HRV measurement at return to work after a leave of absence in MDD patients were related to the outcome of reinstatement and can serve as useful information for the assessment of the risk of unsuccessful return.

Indexed as

AdultElectrocardiographyFemaleHeart RateHumansMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMiddle AgedRestReturn to WorkRisk FactorsSick Leaveautonomic dysregulationdepressionheart rate variabilityleave of absenceoutcome of reinstatement

Identifiers

PMID32627417
PMCPMC7722666

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.