Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32627317›Full record

ArticleAging cell2020

Aging is associated with a decline in Atg9b-mediated autophagosome formation and appearance of enlarged mitochondria in the heart.

Wenjing Liang, Alexandra G Moyzis, Mark A Lampert, Rachel Y Diao, Rita H Najor, Åsa B Gustafsson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. The R120G knock-in mutation in αB-crystallin is insufficient to induce cardiomyopathy in mice.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  6. Multicellular senescence programs in the aged heart.Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology plus · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Metabolic Regulation of Cardiovascular Aging.Current cardiology reports · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Protective effects of olive oil against cardiac aging through mitophagy and apoptosis.Veterinary research forum : an international quarterly journal · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wenjing LiangDepartment of Pharmacology, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Alexandra G MoyzisDepartment of Pharmacology, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Mark A LampertDepartment of Pharmacology, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Rachel Y DiaoDepartment of Pharmacology, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Rita H NajorDepartment of Pharmacology, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Åsa B GustafssonDepartment of Pharmacology, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6347-8210
University of California San Diego · US

Funding

GRADUATE TRAINING IN CELLULAR &MOLECULAR PHARMACOLOGYT32GM007752 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BROWN, JOAN HELLER, HANDEL, TRACY M · 1985 to 2023
$13.5M
MCL-1 is a critical regulator of mitochondrial dynamics and function in myocytesR01HL132300 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GUSTAFSSON, ASA B. · 2017 to 2020
$1.7M
Role of the Endosomal-Lysosomal Pathway in Mitochondrial Quality ControlR01HL138560 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GUSTAFSSON, ASA B. · 2017 to 2020
$1.6M
Mitochondrial Quality Control in the Aging MyocardiumR21AG052280 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GUSTAFSSON, ASA B. · 2016 to 2017
$426k
Regulation of Mitochondrial Dynamics and Mitophagy by MCL-1F31HL136228 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MOYZIS, ALEXANDRA G · 2017 to 2019
$109k
Beclin1 and UVRAG Regulate Rab5 and the Endosomal Degradation PathwayF31HL145973 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LAMPERT, MARK ANDREW · 2019 to 2020
$46k
NHLBI NIH HHS F31 HL136228NHLBI NIH HHS F31 HL145973NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL132300NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL138560NIA NIH HHS R21 AG052280NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007752NIH HHS R01HL132300NIH HHS R01HL138560NIH HHS R21AG052280
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Advancing age is a major risk factor for developing heart disease, and the biological processes contributing to aging are currently under intense investigation. Autophagy is an important cellular quality control mechanism that is reduced in tissues with age but the molecular mechanisms underlying the age-associated defects in autophagy remain poorly characterized. Here, we have investigated how the autophagic process is altered in aged mouse hearts. We report that autophagic activity is reduced in aged hearts due to a reduction in autophagosome formation. Gene expression profile analysis to evaluate changes in autophagy regulators uncovered a reduction in Atg9b transcript and protein levels. Atg9 proteins are critical in delivering membrane to the growing autophagosome, and siRNA knockdown of Atg9b in cells confirmed a reduction in autophagosome formation. Autophagy is also the main pathway involved in eliminating dysfunctional mitochondria via a process known as mitophagy. The E3 ubiquitin ligase Parkin plays a key role in labeling mitochondria for mitophagy. We also found increased levels of Parkin-positive mitochondria in the aged hearts, an indication that they have been labeled for mitophagy. In contrast, Nrf1, a major transcriptional regulator of mitochondrial biogenesis, was significantly reduced in aged hearts. Additionally, our data showed reduced Drp1-mediated mitochondrial fission and formation of enlarged mitochondria in the aged heart. Overall, our findings suggest that cardiac aging is associated with reduced autophagosome number, decreased mitochondrial turnover, and formation of megamitochondria.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsAutophagosomesAutophagyAutophagy-Related ProteinsHeartHeLa CellsHumansMaleMembrane ProteinsMiceMitochondria, HeartMyocardiumATG9B protein, humanAtg9b protein, mouseAutophagy-Related ProteinsMembrane ProteinsagingAtg9autophagyheartmitochondriamitophagyParkin

Identifiers

PMID32627317
PMCPMC7431832
OpenAlexW3039921807

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.