Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32627290›Full record

ArticleMolecular ecology2020

No evidence for accumulation of deleterious mutations and fitness degradation in clonal fish hybrids: Abandoning sex without regrets.

Jan Kočí, Jan Röslein, Jan Pačes, Jan Kotusz, Karel Halačka, Ján Koščo, Jakub Fedorčák, Nataliia Iakovenko, Karel Janko

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular ecology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Ancestral gene flow shaped the singular origin of the Amazon molly.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. On the evolution of variation in sexual reproduction through the prism of eukaryotic microbes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Review
  15. Evolution of Transcriptomes in Early-Generation Hybrids of the ApomicticInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Jan KočíDepartment of Biology and Ecology, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czechia.ORCID 0000-0002-9036-8321
Jan RösleinDepartment of Biology and Ecology, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czechia.
Jan PačesInstitute of Animal Physiology and Genetics, Czech Academy of Science, Liběchov, Czechia.ORCID 0000-0003-3059-6127
Jan KotuszMuseum of Natural History, University of Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland.
Karel HalačkaInstitute of Vertebrate Biology, Czech Academy of Science, Brno, Czechia.
Ján KoščoDepartment of Ecology, University of Prešov, Prešov, Slovakia.
Jakub FedorčákDepartment of Ecology, University of Prešov, Prešov, Slovakia.ORCID 0000-0002-3839-9438
Nataliia IakovenkoDepartment of Biology and Ecology, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czechia.
Karel JankoDepartment of Biology and Ecology, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czechia.ORCID 0000-0002-7866-4937
University of Ostrava · CZUniversity of Prešov · SKCzech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics · CZCzech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Vertebrate Biology · CZUniversity of Wrocław · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite its inherent costs, sexual reproduction is ubiquitous in nature, and the mechanisms to protect it from a competitive displacement by asexuality remain unclear. Popular mutation-based explanations, like the Muller's ratchet and the Kondrashov's hatchet, assume that purifying selection may not halt the accumulation of deleterious mutations in the nonrecombining genomes, ultimately leading to their degeneration. However, empirical evidence is scarce and it remains particularly unclear whether mutational degradation proceeds fast enough to ensure the decay of clonal organisms and to prevent them from outcompeting their sexual counterparts. To test this hypothesis, we jointly analysed the exome sequences and the fitness-related phenotypic traits of the sexually reproducing fish species and their clonal hybrids, whose evolutionary ages ranged from F1 generations to 300 ky. As expected, mutations tended to accumulate in the clonal genomes in a time-dependent manner. However, contrary to the predictions, we found no trend towards increased nonsynonymity of mutations acquired by clones, nor higher radicality of their amino acid substitutions. Moreover, there was no evidence for fitness degeneration in the old clones compared with that in the younger ones. In summary, although an efficacy of purifying selection may still be reduced in the asexual genomes, our data indicate that its efficiency is not drastically decreased. Even the oldest investigated clone was found to be too young to suffer fitness consequences from a mutation accumulation. This suggests that mechanisms other than mutation accumulation may be needed to explain the competitive advantage of sex in the short term.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionReproductionAnimalsEmotionsGenomeModels, GeneticMutationReproduction, Asexualasexualityclonal decayexome capturefitnessMuller’s ratchetmutation load

Identifiers

PMID32627290
PMCPMC7540418
OpenAlexW3039485272

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.