Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32627235›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2021

In vivo 3D brain and extremity MRI at 50 mT using a permanent magnet Halbach array.

Thomas O'Reilly, Wouter M Teeuwisse, Danny de Gans, Kirsten Koolstra, Andrew G Webb

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07037966 (Truly Portable MRI for Extremity and Brain Imaging Anywhere & Everywhere), which is not on this map. Cited by 70 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07037966 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Truly Portable MRI for Extremity and Brain Imaging Anywhere & Everywhere

TypeinterventionalSponsorInstituto de Investigacion Sanitaria La FeRan2025 to 2026Enrolled50ConditionsMultiple SclerosisArmsMRI
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed.

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  20. Motion-corrected brain MRI at ultralow field (64 mT).Magnetic resonance in medicine · 2025
    Article

10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Thomas O'ReillyC.J. Gorter Center for High Field MRI, Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4547-2955
Wouter M TeeuwisseC.J. Gorter Center for High Field MRI, Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Danny de GansTechnical University Delft, Delft, The Netherlands.
Kirsten KoolstraC.J. Gorter Center for High Field MRI, Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7873-1511
Andrew G WebbC.J. Gorter Center for High Field MRI, Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4045-9732

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo design a low-cost, portable permanent magnet-based MRI system capable of obtaining in vivo MR images within a reasonable scan time.

methodsA discretized Halbach permanent magnet array with a clear bore diameter of 27 cm was designed for operation at 50 mT. Custom-built gradient coils, RF coil, gradient amplifiers, and RF amplifier were integrated and tested on both phantoms and in vivo.

resultsPhantom results showed that the gradient nonlinearity in the y-direction and z-direction was less than 5% over a 15-cm FOV and did not need correcting. For the x-direction, it was significantly greater, but could be partially corrected in postprocessing. Three-dimensional in vivo scans of the brain of a healthy volunteer using a turbo spin-echo sequence were acquired at a spatial resolution of 4 × 4 × 4 mm in a time of about 2 minutes. The T

conclusionThis work has shown that it is possible to construct a low-field MRI unit with hardware components costing less than 10 000 Euros, which is able to acquire human images in vivo within a reasonable data-acquisition time. The system has a high degree of portability with magnet weight of approximately 75 kg, gradient and RF amplifiers each 15 kg, gradient coils 10 kg, and spectrometer 5 kg.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingMagnetsBrainExtremitiesHumansPhantoms, Imaginggradient designHalbach arraylow-field MRIpermanent magnetssustainable imaging

Identifiers

PMID32627235
PMCPMC7689769

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.