Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32627066›Full record

ArticleSurgery today2020

Identification of risk factors for open conversion from laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis based on computed tomography findings.

Ryosuke Hirohata, Tomoyuki Abe, Hironobu Amano, Keiji Hanada, Tsuyoshi Kobayashi, Hideki Ohdan, Toshio Noriyuki, Masahiro Nakahara

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Surgery today, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ryosuke HirohataDepartment of Surgery, Onomichi General Hospital, 1-10-23 Hirahara, Onomichi, Hiroshima, Japan.
Tomoyuki AbeDepartment of Surgery, Onomichi General Hospital, 1-10-23 Hirahara, Onomichi, Hiroshima, Japan. t.abe.hiroshima@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6859-7614
Hironobu AmanoDepartment of Surgery, Onomichi General Hospital, 1-10-23 Hirahara, Onomichi, Hiroshima, Japan.
Keiji HanadaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Onomichi General Hospital, 1-10-23 Hirahara, Onomichi, Hiroshima, Japan.
Tsuyoshi KobayashiDepartment of Gastroenterological and Transplant Surgery, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Kasumi 1-2-3 Minami-ku, Hiroshima, Hiroshima, Japan.
Hideki OhdanDepartment of Gastroenterological and Transplant Surgery, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Kasumi 1-2-3 Minami-ku, Hiroshima, Hiroshima, Japan.
Toshio NoriyukiDepartment of Surgery, Onomichi General Hospital, 1-10-23 Hirahara, Onomichi, Hiroshima, Japan.
Masahiro NakaharaDepartment of Surgery, Onomichi General Hospital, 1-10-23 Hirahara, Onomichi, Hiroshima, Japan.
Hiroshima University · JPOnomichi General Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeLaparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is performed widely for acute cholecystitis (AC). This study was conducted to identify the predictors for conversion cholecystectomy (CC) for AC.

methodsThe subjects of this study were 395 patients who underwent emergency surgery for AC between 2011 and 2019. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to establish the significance of the risk factors for CC in patients with grades II and III AC.

resultsThere were 162 TG18 GII and GIII patients in the LC group and 31 in the CC group. Univariate analysis revealed significant differences in performance status (p = 0.039), C-reactive protein levels (p = 0.016), albumin levels (p = 0.002), gallbladder (GB) wall thickness (p = 0.045), poor contrast of the GB wall (p = 0.035), severe inflammation around the GB (p < 0.001), enhancement of the liver bed (p = 0.048), and duodenal edema (p < 0.001) between the groups. Multivariate analysis identified hypoalbuminemia (p = 0.043) and duodenal edema (p = 0.014) as independent risk factors for CC.

conclusionsMost patients with grade I AC underwent LC and had better surgical outcomes than those with grades II and III AC. The most appropriate surgical procedure should be selected based on preoperative imaging of the GB and the neighboring organs and by the presence of hypoalbuminemia.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersCholecystectomyCholecystectomy, LaparoscopicCholecystitis, AcuteConversion to Open SurgeryC-Reactive ProteinFemaleGallbladderHumansHypoalbuminemiaMaleRisk FactorsSerum AlbuminSeverity of Illness IndexBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinSerum AlbuminAcute cholecystitisComputed tomographyConversion

Identifiers

PMID32627066
OpenAlexW3039512552

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.