Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32626903›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA2020

Time event ontology (TEO): to support semantic representation and reasoning of complex temporal relations of clinical events.

Fang Li, Jingcheng Du, Yongqun He, Hsing-Yi Song, Mohcine Madkour, Guozheng Rao, Yang Xiang, Yi Luo, Henry W Chen, Sijia Liu and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Temporal Ensemble Logic for Integrative Representation of the Entirety of Clinical Trials.LIPIcs : Leibniz international proceedings in informatics · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. ACE: the Advanced Cohort Engine for searching longitudinal patient records.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Fang LiSchool of Biomedical Informatics, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
Jingcheng DuSchool of Biomedical Informatics, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
Yongqun HeDepartment of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Hsing-Yi SongSchool of Biomedical Informatics, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
Mohcine MadkourAdvanced Analytics, Cummins Inc, Columbus, Indiana, USA.
Guozheng RaoCollege of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
Yang XiangSchool of Biomedical Informatics, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
Yi LuoSchool of Biomedical Informatics, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
Henry W ChenSchool of Biomedical Informatics, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
Sijia LiuDepartment of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Liwei WangDepartment of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Hongfang LiuDepartment of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Hua XuSchool of Biomedical Informatics, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
Cui TaoSchool of Biomedical Informatics, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.

Funding

Dynamic learning for post-vaccine event prediction using temporal information in VAERSR01AI130460 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI CHEN, YONG, TAO, CUI · 2017 to 2021
$3.4M
Patient Medical History Representation, Extraction, and Inference from EHR DataR01LM011829 · NLM · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI TAO, CUI · 2014 to 2018
$1.7M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI130460NLM NIH HHS R01 LM011829
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe goal of this study is to develop a robust Time Event Ontology (TEO), which can formally represent and reason both structured and unstructured temporal information. MATERIALS AND

methodsUsing our previous Clinical Narrative Temporal Relation Ontology 1.0 and 2.0 as a starting point, we redesigned concept primitives (clinical events and temporal expressions) and enriched temporal relations. Specifically, 2 sets of temporal relations (Allen's interval algebra and a novel suite of basic time relations) were used to specify qualitative temporal order relations, and a Temporal Relation Statement was designed to formalize quantitative temporal relations. Moreover, a variety of data properties were defined to represent diversified temporal expressions in clinical narratives.

resultsTEO has a rich set of classes and properties (object, data, and annotation). When evaluated with real electronic health record data from the Mayo Clinic, it could faithfully represent more than 95% of the temporal expressions. Its reasoning ability was further demonstrated on a sample drug adverse event report annotated with respect to TEO. The results showed that our Java-based TEO reasoner could answer a set of frequently asked time-related queries, demonstrating that TEO has a strong capability of reasoning complex temporal relations.

conclusionTEO can support flexible temporal relation representation and reasoning. Our next step will be to apply TEO to the natural language processing field to facilitate automated temporal information annotation, extraction, and timeline reasoning to better support time-based clinical decision-making.

Indexed as

Biological OntologiesElectronic Health RecordsTimeDecision Support Systems, ClinicalHumansNatural Language ProcessingSemantic WebAllen’s interval algebrabasic time relationsclinical decision supportclinical eventtemporal relational reasoningtime event ontology

Identifiers

PMID32626903
PMCPMC7647306

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.