Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32626766›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2020

Biofunctionalization of Microgroove Surfaces with Antibacterial Nanocoatings.

Yingzhen Lai, Zhiqiang Xu, Jiang Chen, Renbin Zhou, Jumei Tian, Yihuang Cai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yingzhen LaiXiamen Medical College, Xiamen, Fujian 361023, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4197-9804
Zhiqiang XuDepartment of Stomatology, Affiliated Hospital of Putian University, Putian, Fujian 351100, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7272-0400
Jiang ChenDepartment of Oral Implantology, Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4872-2542
Renbin ZhouXiamen Medical College, Xiamen, Fujian 361023, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3433-6445
Jumei TianXiamen Medical College, Xiamen, Fujian 361023, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7785-8863
Yihuang CaiXiamen Medical College, Xiamen, Fujian 361023, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6181-599X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate the physical properties of the modified microgroove (MG) and antibacterial nanocoated surfaces. In addition, the biological interactions of the modified surfaces with human gingival fibroblasts (HGFs) and the antibacterial activity of the surfaces against

methodsThe titanium nitride (TiN) and silver (Ag) coatings were deposited onto the smooth and MG surfaces using magnetron sputtering. A smooth titanium surface (Ti-S) was used as the control. The physicochemical properties including surface morphology, roughness, and hydrophilicity were characterized using scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, and an optical contact angle analyzer. The "contact guidance" morphology was assessed using confocal laser scanning microscopy. Cell proliferation was analyzed using the Cell Counting Kit-8 assay. The expression level of the main focal adhesion-related structural protein vinculin was compared using quantitative reverse transcription PCR and Western blotting. The antibacterial activity against

resultsThe Ag and TiN antibacterial nanocoatings were successfully deposited onto the smooth and MG surfaces using magnetron sputtering technology. TiN coating on a grooved surface (TiN-MG) resulted in less nanoroughness and greater surface hydrophilicity than Ag coating on a smooth surface (Ag-S), which was more hydrophobic. Cell proliferation and expression of vinculin were higher on the TiN-MG surface than on the Ag-coated surfaces. Ag-coated surfaces showed the strongest antibacterial activity, followed by TiN-coated surfaces.

conclusionNano-Ag coating resulted in good antimicrobial activity; however, the biocompatibility was questionable. TiN nanocoating on an MG surface showed antibacterial properties with an optimal biocompatibility and maintained the "contact guidance" effects for HGFs.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsCoated Materials, BiocompatibleNanostructuresCell ProliferationCells, CulturedEquipment DesignFibroblastsGingivaHumansMicrobial ViabilityPorphyromonas gingivalisSilverSurface PropertiesTitaniumAnti-Bacterial AgentsCoated Materials, BiocompatibleSilverTitaniumtitanium nitride

Identifiers

PMID32626766
PMCPMC7317309

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.