Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32626611›Full record

ArticleApplications in plant sciences2020

Applying machine learning to investigate long-term insect-plant interactions preserved on digitized herbarium specimens.

Emily K Meineke, Carlo Tomasi, Song Yuan, Kathleen M Pryer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applications in plant sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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  6. Deep learning and computer vision will transform entomology.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Emily K MeinekeDepartment of Entomology and Nematology University of California Davis California 95616 USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5416-4233
Carlo TomasiDepartment of Computer Science Duke University Durham North Carolina 27708 USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6104-6641
Song YuanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science Duke University Durham North Carolina 27708 USA.
Kathleen M PryerDepartment of Biology Duke University Durham North Carolina 27708 USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9776-6736

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

premiseDespite the economic significance of insect damage to plants (i.e., herbivory), long-term data documenting changes in herbivory are limited. Millions of pressed plant specimens are now available online and can be used to collect big data on plant-insect interactions during the Anthropocene.

methodsWe initiated development of machine learning methods to automate extraction of herbivory data from herbarium specimens by training an insect damage detector and a damage type classifier on two distantly related plant species (

resultsDamage detection results were mixed, with a mean average precision of 45% in the simultaneous detection and classification of two types of damage. However, damage classification on hand-drawn boxes identified the correct type of herbivory 81.5% of the time in eight categories. The damage classifier was accurate for categories with 100 or more test samples. DISCUSSION: These tools are a promising first step for the automation of herbivory data collection. We describe ongoing efforts to increase the accuracy of these models, allowing researchers to extract similar data and apply them to biological hypotheses.

Indexed as

Anthropoceneclimate changeherbariuminsectsmachine learningspecies interactions

Identifiers

PMID32626611
PMCPMC7328658

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.