Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32626449›Full record

ArticleEFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority2019

Advancing human health risk assessment.

Anna Lanzoni, Anna F Castoldi, George En Kass, Andrea Terron, Guilhem De Seze, Anna Bal-Price, Frédéric Y Bois, K Barry Delclos, Daniel R Doerge, Ellen Fritsche and 17 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Environment in Children's Health: A New Challenge for Risk Assessment.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Review
  13. Extrapolating from acute to chronic toxicity in vitro.Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA · 2021
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Managing evidence in food safety and nutrition.EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2019
    Article
  19. Advancing human health risk assessment.EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2019
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors.

Anna LanzoniEuropean Food Safety Authority IT.
Anna F CastoldiEuropean Food Safety Authority IT.
George En KassEuropean Food Safety Authority IT.
Andrea TerronEuropean Food Safety Authority IT.
Guilhem De SezeEuropean Food Safety Authority IT.
Anna Bal-PriceEuropean Commission Joint Research Centre Ispra IT.
Frédéric Y BoisFrench National Institute for Industrial Environment and Risks FR.
K Barry DelclosNational Center for Toxicological Research US Food and Drug Administration USA.
Daniel R DoergeNational Center for Toxicological Research US Food and Drug Administration USA.
Ellen FritscheLeibniz Research Institute for Environmental Medicine DE.
Thorhallur HalldorssonUniversity of Iceland IS.
Marike Kolossa-GehringGerman Environment Agency DE.
Susanne Hougaard BennekouNational Food Institute Technical University of Denmark DK.
Frits KoningLeiden University Medical Centre NL.
Alfonso LampenGerman Federal Institute for Risk Assessment Berlin DE.
Marcel LeistUniversity of Konstanz DE.
Ellen MantusThe National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine USA.
Christophe RousselleFrench Agency for Food, Occupational and Environmental Health FR.
Michael SiegristETH Zurich CH.
Pablo SteinbergMax-Rubner Institute DE.
Angelika TritscherWorld Health Organisation Geneva CH.
Bob Van de WaterDrug Discovery and Safety Leiden Academic Centre for Drug Research Leiden University NL.
Paolo VineisImperial College London UK.
Nigel WalkerNational Toxicology Program/National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences USA.
Heather WallaceInstitute of Medical Sciences University of Aberdeen Scotland UK.
Maurice WhelanEuropean Commission Joint Research Centre Ispra IT.
Maged YounesFormerly World Health Organisation Geneva CH.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/S019669/1World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The current/traditional human health risk assessment paradigm is challenged by recent scientific and technical advances, and ethical demands. The current approach is considered too resource intensive, is not always reliable, can raise issues of reproducibility, is mostly animal based and does not necessarily provide an understanding of the underlying mechanisms of toxicity. From an ethical and scientific viewpoint, a paradigm shift is required to deliver testing strategies that enable reliable, animal-free hazard and risk assessments, which are based on a mechanistic understanding of chemical toxicity and make use of exposure science and epidemiological data. This shift will require a new philosophy, new data, multidisciplinary expertise and more flexible regulations. Re-engineering of available data is also deemed necessary as data should be accessible, readable, interpretable and usable. Dedicated training to build the capacity in terms of expertise is necessary, together with practical resources allocated to education. The dialogue between risk assessors, risk managers, academia and stakeholders should be promoted further to understand scientific and societal needs. Genuine interest in taking risk assessment forward should drive the change and should be supported by flexible funding. This publication builds upon presentations made and discussions held during the break-out session 'Advancing risk assessment science - Human health' at EFSA's third Scientific Conference 'Science, Food and Society' (Parma, Italy, 18-21 September 2018).

Indexed as

alternative methodsepidemiologyexposurefood safetymechanistic studiesrisk assessment

Identifiers

PMID32626449
PMCPMC7015480

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.