Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32624560›Full record

ArticleLa Medicina del lavoro2020

COVID-19 infection and diffusion among the healthcare workforce in a large university-hospital in northwest Italy.

Giacomo Garzaro, Marco Clari, Catalina Ciocan, Eugenio Grillo, Ihab Mansour, Alessandro Godono, Lorenza Giuditta Borgna, Veronica Sciannameo, Giuseppe Costa, Ida Marina Raciti and 4 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in La Medicina del lavoro, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Returning to Work after the COVID-19 Pandemic Earthquake: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Systematic review of productivity loss among healthcare workers due to Covid-19.The International journal of health planning and management · 2022
    Pooled it
  4. COVID-19 and healthcare workers: A systematic review and meta-analysis.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2021
    Pooled it
  5. Post-Traumatic Stress Symptoms in Healthcare Workers Dealing with the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Pooled it
  6. Epistaxis in Pregnant Women in the Covid-19 Era.Iranian journal of otorhinolaryngology · 2024
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  12. TheInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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  17. Inequalities in the Health Impact of the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Piedmont Region, Italy.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  18. Urban Determinants of COVID-19 Spread: a Comparative Study across Three Cities in New York State.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Giacomo GarzaroUniversity of Torino, Department of Public Health and Pediatrics - Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino University Hospital, Occupational Health Service. giacomo.garzaro@unito.it.
Marco ClariUniversity of Torino, Department of Public Health and Pediatrics. marco.clari@unito.it.
Catalina CiocanUniversity of Torino, Department of Public Health and Pediatrics - Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino University Hospital, Occupational Health Service. catalina.ciocan@unito.it.
Eugenio GrilloUniversity of Torino, Department of Public Health and Pediatrics. eugenio.grillo@unito.it.
Ihab MansourUniversity of Torino, Department of Public Health and Pediatrics. ihab.mansour@unito.it.
Alessandro GodonoUniversity of Torino, Department of Public Health and Pediatrics. alessandro.godono@unito.it.
Lorenza Giuditta BorgnaUniversity of Torino, Department of Public Health and Pediatrics. lorenza.bogna@unito.it.
Veronica SciannameoUniversity of Padova, Unit of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Public Health, Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health. veronica.sciannameo@unito.it.
Giuseppe CostaUniversity of Torino, Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences. giuseppe.costa@epi.piemonte.it.
Ida Marina RacitiCittà della Salute e della Scienza di Torino University Hospital, Molinette Hospital. iraciti@cittadellasalute.to.it.
Fabrizio BertUniversity of Torino, Department of Public Health and Pediatrics - Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino University Hospital, Molinette Hospital. fabrizio.bert@unito.it.
Paola BerchiallaUniversity of Torino, Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences. paola.berchialla@unito.it.
Maurizio CoggiolaCittà della Salute e della Scienza di Torino University Hospital, Occupational Health Service. maurizio.coggiola@unito.it.
Enrico PiraUniversity of Torino, Department of Public Health and Pediatrics - Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino University Hospital, Occupational Health Service. enrico.pira@unito.it.
Azienda Ospedaliera Citta' della Salute e della Scienza di Torino · ITUniversity of Turin · ITDepartment of Public Health · USDepartment of Public Health · ASOspedale San Giuseppe · ITUniversity of Padua · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Backgroud: Since the beginning of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak, healthcare workers (HCWs) have been the workers most likely to contract the disease. Intensive focus is therefore needed on hospital strategies that minimize exposure and diffusion, confer protection and facilitate early detection and isolation of infected personnel.

methodsTo evaluate the early impact of a structured risk-management for exposed COVID-19 HCWs and describe how their characteristics contributed to infection and diffusion. Socio-demographic and clinical data, aspects of the event-exposure (date, place, length and distance of exposure, use of PPE) and details of the contact person were collected.

resultsThe 2411 HCWs reported 2924 COVID-19 contacts. Among 830 HCWs who were at 'high or medium risk', 80 tested positive (9.6%). Physicians (OR=2.03), and non-medical services -resulted in an increased risk (OR=4.23). Patient care did not increase the risk but sharing the work environment did (OR=2.63). There was a significant time reduction between exposure and warning, exposure and test, and warning and test since protocol implementation. HCWs with management postitions were the main source of infection due to the high number of interactions. DISCUSSION: A proactive system that includes prompt detection of contagious staff and identification of sources of exposure helps to lower the intra-hospital spread of infection. A speedier return to work of staff who would otherwise have had to self-isolate as a precautionary measure improves staff morale and patient care by reducing the stress imposed by excessive workloads arising from staff shortages.

Indexed as

Coronavirus InfectionsHealth PersonnelPandemicsPneumonia, ViralUniversitiesBetacoronavirusCOVID-19HumansItalySARS-CoV-2Workforce

Identifiers

PMID32624560
PMCPMC7809947
OpenAlexW3040038570

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.