Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32623688›Full record

ArticleObesity surgery2020

Malignant Leakage After Sleeve Gastrectomy: Endoscopic and Surgical Approach.

Robert Caiazzo, Camille Marciniak, Ninon Wallach, Magalie Devienne, Gregory Baud, Jean-Baptiste Cazauran, Eric Kipnis, Julien Branche, Maud Robert, François Pattou

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity surgery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Modified gastric peroral endoscopic myotomy for helical stenosis after sleeve gastrectomy.VideoGIE : an official video journal of the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. GASTRIC TWIST AFTER SLEEVE GASTRECTOMY: A PROPOSAL FOR ENDOSCOPIC CLASSIFICATION.Arquivos brasileiros de cirurgia digestiva : ABCD = Brazilian archives of digestive surgery · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Robert CaiazzoGeneral Endocrine Surgery Department, Lille University Hospital CHU Lille, Lille, France. robert.caiazzo@univ-lille.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5383-0540
Camille MarciniakGeneral Endocrine Surgery Department, Lille University Hospital CHU Lille, Lille, France.
Ninon WallachDepartment of Digestive and Bariatric Surgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Lyon, France.
Magalie DevienneGeneral Surgery Department, Roubaix Hospital, Roubaix, France.
Gregory BaudGeneral Endocrine Surgery Department, Lille University Hospital CHU Lille, Lille, France.
Jean-Baptiste CazauranDepartment of Digestive and Bariatric Surgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Lyon, France.
Eric KipnisIntensive Care Unit, Lille University Hospital CHU Lille, Lille, France.
Julien BrancheGastro Enterology Department, Lille University Hospital CHU Lille, Lille, France.
Maud RobertDepartment of Digestive and Bariatric Surgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Lyon, France.
François PattouGeneral Endocrine Surgery Department, Lille University Hospital CHU Lille, Lille, France.
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille · FRHospices Civils de Lyon · FRCentre Hospitalier de Roubaix · FRUniversité de Lille · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeGastric leak occurs after sleeve gastrectomy (SG) in 2% of cases. Most staple-line disruptions (SLD) can be successfully treated with first-line endoscopic procedures. Less favorable situations may lead to more complex therapeutic strategies, like conversion to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGBP). The aim of our study is to predict the factors of endoscopic treatment failure and to assess the safety of conversion to RYGBP.

methodsWe included all patients treated in two centers of academic excellence (n = 100) between 2013 and 2017 who had a malignant SLD after SG. A "malignant" leakage met one of the following poor prognosis criteria suggested in the literature: unsuccessfully treated by the first-line endoscopic treatment; generalized peritonitis; anatomical anomalies; gastro-cutaneous or gastro-pleural fistula (GCF/GPF); or chronic leaks (> 4 weeks).

resultsNo deaths occurred during the follow-up (20 ± 12 months). The endoscopy reported an anatomically abnormal gastric tube in 35 (35%) patients (stenosis [n = 21 (21%)], twist [n = 9 (9%)], or both [n = 5 (5%)]). We could maintain the SG in place in 92% of cases without stenosis, twist, or GCF/GPF. Conversion to RYGBP due to leakage was necessary in 37 (37%) patients. Stenosis, twist, or GCF/GPF significantly prevented healing in multivariate analysis (respectively: p = 0.020, OR = 0.17, and p < 0.001, OR = 0.07-logistic regression).

conclusionEndoscopy is the treatment of choice for the management of chronic leaks after SG. The association of anatomical anomalies and GCF/GPF should lead to consideration of conversion to RYGBP.

Indexed as

Gastric BypassGastric FistulaLaparoscopyObesity, MorbidAnastomotic LeakGastrectomyHumansPostoperative ComplicationsReoperationRetrospective StudiesChronicLeakageManagementSleeve gastrectomy

Identifiers

PMID32623688
OpenAlexW3040440785

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.