Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32623661›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2021

Socioeconomic Correlates of Obesity in African-American and Caribbean-Black Men and Women.

Debbie S Barrington, Sherman A James, David R Williams

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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  10. Familial Financial Assistance and Body Mass Index in Black College Graduates.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Debbie S BarringtonDepartment of Human Science, Georgetown University, 237 St. Mary's Hall, 3700 Reservoir Road NW, Washington, DC, 20057-1107, USA. debbie.barrington@georgetown.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7921-2724
Sherman A JamesSanford School of Public Policy, Duke University, 203 Sanford Building, Durham, NC, 27708-0245, USA.
David R WilliamsDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, 677 Huntington Ave, Room 709, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.

Funding

Dynamic Interplay of Socioeconomic Position, Perinatal Outcomes and CardiovasculaK22MD006133 · NIMHD · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI BARRINGTON, DEBBIE S · 2014 to 2016
$625k
NIMHD NIH HHS K22 MD006133NIMHD NIH HHS K22MD006133
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The high prevalence of obesity among Black Americans warrants additional investigation into its relationship with socioeconomic position (SEP), sex, and ethnicity. This cross-sectional study utilizes 2001-2003 data from the National Survey of American Life, a nationally representative sample of 3570 African-Americans and 1621 Caribbean-Blacks aged 18 years and older. Multivariate logistic regression models stratified by ethnicity and sex describe the independent associations between obesity and multilevel socioeconomic factors after adjustment for age, other SEP measures at the individual, family and neighborhood levels, and health behaviors such as physical activity, alcohol intake, and smoking. A positive relationship was observed between obesity and family income among African-American and Caribbean-Black men. Receipt of public assistance was a strongly associated factor for obesity in Caribbean-Black men and women. Among African-American women, inverse relationships were observed between obesity and education, occupation, and family income; residence within a neighborhood with a supermarket also decreased their odds of obesity. Residence in a neighborhood with a park decreased the odds of obesity only among African-American men, whereas residence in a neighborhood with a supermarket decreased the odds of obesity among Caribbean-Black men. The social patterning of obesity by individual, household, and neighborhood socioeconomic resources differs for African-American and Caribbean-Black men and women within these cross-sectional analyses; an appreciation of these differences may be a prerequisite for developing effective weight control interventions and policies for these two populations.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesAdultBlack or African AmericanCaribbean RegionCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedObesityRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsUnited StatesAdultsAfrican AmericanEthnic differencesObesitySocioeconomic

Identifiers

PMID32623661
PMCPMC7335224

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.