ArticleEuropean journal of epidemiology2020
Counterfactual prediction is not only for causal inference.
Article in European journal of epidemiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- STROBE-causal machine learning for the human microbiome: systematic review on methodological innovations and validation frameworks.Frontiers in microbiology · 2026Pooled it
- Towards causal inference-based antidepressant selection with brain and blood biomarkers.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026Trial
- Structural requirements for intelligent clinical digital twins in feedback-driven care.npj health systems · 2026Review
- Trends in Second-Line Initiations and Treatment Outcomes Across Age and Frailty Groups in People With Type 2 Diabetes: UK Population-Based Study, 2019-2024.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2026Article
- Class-Specific Antihypertensives and Alzheimer's Disease: Genotype- and Hypertension-Stratified Analysis.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Article
- Predicting disease progression under a "treatment-naive" counterfactual scenario in a competing risks framework.Frontiers in epidemiology · 2026Article
- Observational
- Counterfactual prediction from machine learning models: transportability and joint analysis for model development and evaluation using multi-source data.Diagnostic and prognostic research · 2025Article
- Estimating and Evaluating Counterfactual Prediction Models.Statistics in medicine · 2025Article
- Familial co-aggregation and shared heritability between clinically diagnosed neurodevelopmental problems and cardiometabolic conditions: a nationwide register study across three generations.Research square · 2025Article
- Cross-Species Framework for Emotional Well-Being and Brain Aging: Lessons From Behavioral Neuroscience.JAMA psychiatry · 2025Review
- Variable selection for causal inference, prediction, and descriptive research: a narrative review of recommendations.European heart journal open · 2025Review
- SpaCE: a spatial counterfactual explainable deep learning model for predicting out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survival outcome.International journal of geographical information science : IJGIS · 2025Article
- Risk-Based Decision Making: Estimands for Sequential Prediction Under Interventions.Biometrical journal. Biometrische Zeitschrift · 2024Article
- Leisure-Time Physical Activity in Subjects with Metabolic-Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease: An All-Cause Mortality Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
- Making predictions under interventions: a case study from the PREDICT-CVD cohort in New Zealand primary care.Frontiers in epidemiology · 2024Article
- How Many Are Too Much? Clinical and Epidemiological Considerations for the Era of Poly-Pre- and Postnatal Exposures Relevant for the Developing Brain.Biological psychiatry · 2023Article
- Should Cognitive Screening Tests Be Corrected for Age and Education? Insights From a Causal Perspective.American journal of epidemiology · 2023Article
- All-Cause Mortality Risk Prediction in Older Adults with Cancer: Practical Approaches and Limitations.Current oncology reports · 2022Review
- Validating the knowledge bank approach for personalized prediction of survival in acute myeloid leukemia: a reproducibility study.Human genetics · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.