Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32623457›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2021

Measles Virus Infects and Programs MAIT Cells for Apoptosis.

Patrick T Rudak, Tony Yao, Christopher D Richardson, S M Mansour Haeryfar

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. [Programmed cell death in paramyxovirus infection].Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The Emerging Role of MAIT Cell Responses in Viral Infections.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Mouse models illuminate MAIT cell biology.Molecular immunology · 2021
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Patrick T RudakDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Western University, London, Canada.
Tony YaoDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Western University, London, Canada.
Christopher D RichardsonDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.
S M Mansour HaeryfarDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Western University, London, Canada.
Western University · CADalhousie University · CA

Funding

CIHR PJT-156295
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Measles virus (MeV) binds, infects, and kills CD150+ memory T cells, leading to immune amnesia. Whether MeV targets innate, memory-like T cells is unknown. We demonstrate that human peripheral blood and hepatic mucosa-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells and invariant natural killer T cells express surprisingly high levels of CD150, more than other lymphocyte subsets. Furthermore, exposing MAIT cells to MeV results in their efficient infection and rapid apoptosis. This constitutes the first report of direct MAIT cell infection by a viral pathogen. Given MAIT cells' antimicrobial properties, their elimination by MeV may contribute to measles-induced immunosuppression and heightened vulnerability to unrelated infections.

Indexed as

ApoptosisFemaleHumansInterleukin-12Interleukin-18Leukocytes, MononuclearMaleMeasles virusMembrane Cofactor ProteinMucosal-Associated Invariant T CellsNatural Killer T-CellsSignaling Lymphocytic Activation Molecule Family Member 1T-Lymphocyte SubsetsCD46 protein, humanIL18 protein, humanInterleukin-12Interleukin-18Membrane Cofactor ProteinSignaling Lymphocytic Activation Molecule Family Member 1SLAMF1 protein, humanapoptosisCD150cell deathimmune amnesiaimmunosuppressioniNKT cellsMAIT cellsmeaslessecondary infectionsvaccination

Identifiers

PMID32623457
PMCPMC7904293
OpenAlexW3040335523

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.