Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32623138›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage. Clinical2020

Network reorganisation following anterior temporal lobe resection and relation with post-surgery seizure relapse: A longitudinal study.

Nádia Moreira da Silva, Rob Forsyth, Andrew McEvoy, Anna Miserocchi, Jane de Tisi, Sjoerd B Vos, Gavin P Winston, John Duncan, Yujiang Wang, Peter N Taylor

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage. Clinical, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Nádia Moreira da SilvaCNNP lab(1), Interdisciplinary Complex Systems Group, School of Computing, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Rob ForsythTranslational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Andrew McEvoyNIHR University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, United Kingdom.
Anna MiserocchiNIHR University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, United Kingdom.
Jane de TisiNIHR University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, United Kingdom.
Sjoerd B VosNIHR University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, United Kingdom; Centre for Medical Image Computing, University College London, London, United Kingdom; Epilepsy Society MRI Unit, Chalfont St Peter, United Kingdom.
Gavin P WinstonNIHR University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, United Kingdom; Epilepsy Society MRI Unit, Chalfont St Peter, United Kingdom; Department of Medicine, Division of Neurology, Queen's University, Kingston, Canada.
John DuncanNIHR University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, United Kingdom; Epilepsy Society MRI Unit, Chalfont St Peter, United Kingdom.
Yujiang WangCNNP lab(1), Interdisciplinary Complex Systems Group, School of Computing, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom; NIHR University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, United Kingdom.
Peter N TaylorCNNP lab(1), Interdisciplinary Complex Systems Group, School of Computing, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom; NIHR University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, United Kingdom. Electronic address: peter.taylor@newcastle.ac.uk.
UCL Biomedical Research Centre · GBEpilepsy Society · GBNational Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery · GBNewcastle University · GBUniversity College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo characterise temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) surgery-induced changes in brain network properties, as measured using diffusion weighted MRI, and investigate their association with postoperative seizure-freedom.

methodsFor 48 patients who underwent anterior temporal lobe resection, diffusion weighted MRI was acquired pre-operatively, 3-4 months post-operatively (N = 48), and again 12 months post-operatively (N = 13). Data for 17 controls were also acquired over the same period. After registering all subjects to a common space, we performed two complementary analyses of the subjects' quantitative anisotropy (QA) maps. 1) A connectometry analysis which is sensitive to changes in subsections of fasciculi. 2) A graph theory approach which integrates connectivity information across the wider brain network.

resultsWe found significant postoperative alterations in QA in patients relative to controls measured over the same period. Reductions were primarily located in the uncinate fasciculus and inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus ipsilaterally for all patients. Larger reductions were associated with postoperative seizure-freedom in left TLE. Increased QA was mainly located in corona radiata and corticopontine tracts. Graph theoretic analysis revealed widespread increases in nodal betweenness centrality, which were not associated with patient outcomes.

conclusionSubstantial alterations in QA occur in the months after epilepsy surgery, suggesting Wallerian degeneration and strengthening of specific white matter tracts. Greater reductions in QA were related to postoperative seizure freedom in left TLE.

Indexed as

Epilepsy, Temporal LobeWhite MatterHumansLongitudinal StudiesRecurrenceSeizuresTemporal LobeLongitudinal studySeizure-freedomTemporal Lobe Epilepsy

Identifiers

PMID32623138
PMCPMC7334605
OpenAlexW3037092022

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.