Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32622027›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2020

E-cigarette devices used on school grounds.

Asti Jackson, Grace Kong, Ran Wu, Meghan E Morean, Danielle R Davis, Deepa R Camenga, Dana A Cavallo, Krysten W Bold, Patricia Simon, Suchitra Krishnan-Sarin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Ex-Vapers' Perspectives on Helpful and Unhelpful Influences During Their Quit Journeys.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
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  6. Article
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  8. Remote Versus In-Person Learning During COVID-19: Comparison of E-Cigarette Susceptibility and Ever Use Among a Diverse Cohort of 6th-Grade Students in Texas.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Understanding the influence of atomizing power on electronic cigarette aerosol size and inhalation dose estimation.Aerosol science and technology : the journal of the American Association for Aerosol Research · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Changes in the Patterns and Characteristics of Youth ENDS Use over Time.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. The Indirect Effect of Cigarette Smoking on e-Cigarette Progression via Substitution Beliefs.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Asti JacksonDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, CMHC, 34 Park Street, New Haven, CT 06519, USA. Electronic address: asti.jackson@yale.edu.
Grace KongDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, CMHC, 34 Park Street, New Haven, CT 06519, USA.
Ran WuDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, CMHC, 34 Park Street, New Haven, CT 06519, USA.
Meghan E MoreanDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, CMHC, 34 Park Street, New Haven, CT 06519, USA; Department of Psychology, Oberlin College, 120 W. Lorain St., Oberlin, OH 44074, USA.
Danielle R DavisDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, CMHC, 34 Park Street, New Haven, CT 06519, USA.
Deepa R CamengaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, 464 Congress Ave, Ste 260, New Haven, CT 06514, USA.
Dana A CavalloDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, CMHC, 34 Park Street, New Haven, CT 06519, USA.
Krysten W BoldDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, CMHC, 34 Park Street, New Haven, CT 06519, USA.
Patricia SimonDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, CMHC, 34 Park Street, New Haven, CT 06519, USA.
Suchitra Krishnan-SarinDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, CMHC, 34 Park Street, New Haven, CT 06519, USA.
Oberlin College · USYale University · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Yale Center for the Study of Tobacco Product Use and Addiction (YCSTP) Project 2: Addictive Threshold of Nicotine and the Impact of SweetenersU54DA036151 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Mehmet Sofuoglu · 2018 to 2026
$41.6M
SUBSTANCE ABUSEK12DA000167 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHANIE S O'MALLEY, Marc N Potenza · 1991 to 2026
$17.7M
Research Training Fellowship in Substance use and Addiction (RTFSA)T32DA007238 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BRIAN D. KILUK, ISMENE L. PETRAKIS · 1988 to 2026
$5.7M
Mentoring Emerging Scientists for Careers in Substance Use ResearchR25DA035163 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Carmen L Masson, Gideon St.Helen · 2014 to 2026
$4.6M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIDA NIH HHS K12 DA000167NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA035163NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007238NIDA NIH HHS U54 DA036151
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPreliminary evidence suggests adolescents use e-cigarettes in school. However, little is known about the types of devices that are used in schools, where they are used, and who uses them. Knowledge about these issues is critical to inform school regulations.

methodsCross-sectional surveys were conducted in 6 Connecticut high schools in 2019. Adolescents reported on current use (past 30-day use) of the following e-cigarette devices inschool: JUUL, any pod system other than JUUL, vape pens, disposables, mods, and on deviceuse in different locations: class, bathroom, hallways, outside on school grounds, and other school locations. Separate binary logistic regressions investigated predictors of use (demographics and past month use frequency of each device) in school for each device.

resultsOverall, 45.0% of current users (N = 1447) used e-cigarettes at school. Among users of each device, prevalence of current use at school varied by device with 45.7% reporting JUUL use, 41.3% other pod use, 34.6% vape pen use, 38.3% disposables use and 27.3% mod use. Current users used devices in bathrooms (75.1%), followed by outside on school grounds (52.2%), classrooms (45.7%), hallways (38.8%) and other school locations (11.7%). Greater e-cigarette past month use frequency for each device was associated with device use in school.

conclusionsThis study is the first to examine use of specific e-cigarette devices in schools and demonstrates that e-cigarette use frequency predicts school use. Despite rules against vaping, e-cigarette use remains prevalent in many school locations, suggesting alternative strategies such as prevention and e-cigarette education are needed.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsVapingAdolescentConnecticutCross-Sectional StudiesHumansSchoolsAdolescentsE-cigarettesJUULSchool useVaping

Identifiers

PMID32622027
PMCPMC7415711
OpenAlexW3036326153

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.