Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32621907›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychologia2020

Neural and behavioral correlates of episodic memory are associated with temporal discounting in older adults.

Karolina M Lempert, Dawn J Mechanic-Hamilton, Long Xie, Laura E M Wisse, Robin de Flores, Jieqiong Wang, Sandhitsu R Das, Paul A Yushkevich, David A Wolk, Joseph W Kable

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychologia, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Delay Discounting and Risk Tolerance in Obsessive Compulsive Disorder: Results From the Global OCD Study.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2025
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  8. Review
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  10. People are less myopic about future than past collective outcomes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Intertemporal choice reflects value comparison rather than self-control: insights from confidence judgements.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Karolina M LempertDepartment of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Dawn J Mechanic-HamiltonPenn Memory Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA; Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Long XiePenn Image Computing and Science Laboratory (PICSL), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA; Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Laura E M WissePenn Image Computing and Science Laboratory (PICSL), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA; Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Robin de FloresPenn Image Computing and Science Laboratory (PICSL), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA; Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Jieqiong WangPenn Image Computing and Science Laboratory (PICSL), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA; Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Sandhitsu R DasPenn Image Computing and Science Laboratory (PICSL), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA; Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Paul A YushkevichPenn Image Computing and Science Laboratory (PICSL), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA; Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
David A WolkPenn Memory Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA; Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Joseph W KableDepartment of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. Electronic address: kable@psych.upenn.edu.
University of Pennsylvania · USPenn Center for AIDS Research · US

Funding

UPenn ADCC Biomarker CoreP30AG010124 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI XIE, SHARON XIANGWEN · 1991 to 2020
$35.1M
Ex Vivo Imaging of the Aging Brain to Discover Morphology/Pathology AssociationsR01AG056014 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Paul A. Yushkevich · 2017 to 2026
$4.5M
Modulators of Medial Temporal Lobe Subregion Structure and Function in Normal and Pathological AgingR01AG055005 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI WOLK, DAVID A · 2017 to 2021
$3.3M
Learning and decision-making in healthy aging and preclinical Alzheimer's DiseaseRF1AG058065 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KABLE, JOSEPH W, WOLK, DAVID A · 2017 to 2017
$2.0M
Contributions of episodic memory to intertemporal decision-making across adulthoodF32AG054032 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LEMPERT, KAROLINA M · 2017 to 2019
$179k
NIA NIH HHS F32 AG054032NIA NIH HHS P30 AG010124NIA NIH HHS R01 AG055005NIA NIH HHS R01 AG056014NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG058065
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

When facing decisions involving trade-offs between smaller, sooner and larger, delayed rewards, people tend to discount the value of future rewards. There are substantial individual differences in this tendency toward temporal discounting, however. One neurocognitive system that may underlie these individual differences is episodic memory, given the overlap in the neural circuitry involved in imagining the future and remembering the past. Here we tested this hypothesis in older adults, including both those that were cognitively normal and those with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (MCI). We found that performance on neuropsychological measures of episodic memory retrieval was associated with temporal discounting, such that people with better memory discounted delayed rewards less. This relationship was specific to episodic memory and temporal discounting, since executive function (another cognitive ability) was unrelated to temporal discounting, and episodic memory was unrelated to risk tolerance (another decision-making preference). We also examined cortical thickness and volume in medial temporal lobe regions critical for episodic memory. Entorhinal cortical thickness was associated with reduced temporal discounting, with episodic memory performance partially mediating this association. The inclusion of MCI participants was critical to revealing these associations between episodic memory and entorhinal cortical thickness and temporal discounting. These effects were larger in the MCI group, reduced after controlling for MCI status, and statistically significant only when including MCI participants in analyses. Overall, these findings suggest that individual differences in temporal discounting are driven by episodic memory function, and that a decline in medial temporal lobe structural integrity may impact temporal discounting.

Indexed as

Memory, EpisodicAgedAged, 80 and overCognitive DysfunctionDelay DiscountingFemaleHumansMaleMental RecallMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsRewardAgingEpisodic memoryExecutive functionIntertemporal choiceMild cognitive impairmentTemporal discounting

Identifiers

PMID32621907
PMCPMC7502478
OpenAlexW3038599495

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.