Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32621291›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2020

Fast whole brain MR imaging of dynamic susceptibility contrast changes in the cerebrospinal fluid (cDSC MRI).

Di Cao, Ningdong Kang, Jay J Pillai, Xinyuan Miao, Adrian Paez, Xiang Xu, Jiadi Xu, Xu Li, Qin Qin, Peter C M Van Zijl and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Ultrafast Blood TMagnetic resonance in medicine · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Characterizing cerebrospinal fluid mobility using heavily T2-weighted 3D fast spin echo (FSE) imaging with improved multi-directional diffusion-sensitized driven-equilibrium (iMDDSDE) preparation.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Prospective Safety Study of Intrathecal Gadobutrol in Different Doses.AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Achieving brain clearance and preventing neurodegenerative diseases-A glymphatic perspective.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Di CaoF.M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2196-0639
Ningdong KangDivision of Neuroradiology, Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Jay J PillaiDivision of Neuroradiology, Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Xinyuan MiaoF.M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Adrian PaezF.M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Xiang XuF.M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Jiadi XuF.M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Xu LiF.M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Qin QinF.M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6432-2944
Peter C M Van ZijlF.M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Peter BarkerDivision of Neuroradiology, Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6410-7793
Jun HuaF.M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5481-7380
Kennedy Krieger Institute · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

TR&D 4: Algorithms for functional and anatomical brain analysisP41EB015909 · NIBIB · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI MORI, SUSUMU · 2012 to 2020
$13.1M
Sleep and Circadian Dysfunction, Brain and Neurobehavioral Development in AutismP50HD103538 · NICHD · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI Stewart H Mostofsky · 2020 to 2026
$9.9M
Translational Neuroscience CoreU54HD079123 · NICHD · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI FATEMI, S. ALI · 2014 to 2019
$7.9M
Imaging small blood and lymphatic vessel abnormalities of the olfactory system in schizophreniaR01NS108452 · NINDS · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI HUA, JUN, KAMATH, VIDYULATA · 2018 to 2022
$3.2M
Presurgical functional MRI in patients with large susceptibility artifactsR21EB023538 · NIBIB · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI HUA, JUN · 2016 to 2017
$444k
NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB015909NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB023538NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103538NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD079123NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS108452
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe circulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is closely associated with many aspects of brain physiology. When gadolinium(Gd)-based contrast is administered intravenously, pre- and post-contrast MR signal changes can often be observed in the CSF at certain locations within the intra-cranial space, mainly due to the lack of a blood-brain barrier in the dural blood vessels. This study aims to develop and systemically optimize MRI sequences that can detect dynamic signal changes in the CSF after Gd administration with a sub-millimeter spatial resolution, a temporal resolution of <10 s, and whole brain coverage.

methodsBloch simulations were performed to determine optimal imaging parameters for maximum CSF contrast before and after Gd injection. Simulations were validated with phantom scans. An optimized turbo-spin-echo (TSE) sequence was performed on healthy volunteers on 3T and 7T.

resultsSimulation results agreed well with phantom scans. In human scans, dynamic signal changes after Gd injection in the CSF were detected at several locations where cerebral lymphatic vessels were identified in previous studies. The concentration of Gd in CSF in these regions was estimated to be approximately 0.2 mmol/L.

conclusionDynamic signal changes induced by the distribution of Gd in the CSF can be detected in healthy human subjects with an optimized TSE sequence. The proposed methodology does not rely on any particular theory on CSF circulation. We expect it to be useful for studies on CSF circulation and cerebral lymphatic vessels in the brain.

Indexed as

Contrast MediaMagnetic Resonance ImagingBrainCerebrospinal FluidGadoliniumHumansPhantoms, ImagingContrast MediaGadoliniumcontrastCSFgadoliniumISFlymphaticMRI

Identifiers

PMID32621291
PMCPMC8113983
OpenAlexW3038772573

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.