Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32621208›Full record

ArticleClinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico2021

Patterns of treatment failure in patients with prostate cancer treated with 76-80 Gy radiotherapy to the prostate and seminal vesicles ± hormonotherapy.

J López-Torrecilla, J Pastor-Peidro, A Vicedo-González, D González-Sanchis, A Hernandez-Machancoses, P Almendros-Blanco, E García-Miragall, J C Gordo-Partearroyo, T García-Hernández, L Brualla-González and 2 more

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Article in Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

J López-TorrecillaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, ERESA, Hospital General Universitario de Valencia, Av. Tres Cruces, 2, 46014, Valencia, Spain. jltorrecilla@eresa.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6012-1694
J Pastor-PeidroDepartment of Radiation Oncology, ERESA, Hospital General Universitario de Valencia, Av. Tres Cruces, 2, 46014, Valencia, Spain.
A Vicedo-GonzálezMedical Physics Department, ERESA, Hospital General Universitario de Valencia, Av. Tres Cruces, 2, 46014, Valencia, Spain.
D González-SanchisDepartment of Radiation Oncology, ERESA, Hospital General Universitario de Valencia, Av. Tres Cruces, 2, 46014, Valencia, Spain.
A Hernandez-MachancosesDepartment of Radiation Oncology, ERESA, Hospital General Universitario de Valencia, Av. Tres Cruces, 2, 46014, Valencia, Spain.
P Almendros-BlancoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, ERESA, Hospital General Universitario de Valencia, Av. Tres Cruces, 2, 46014, Valencia, Spain.
E García-MiragallDepartment of Radiation Oncology, ERESA, Hospital General Universitario de Valencia, Av. Tres Cruces, 2, 46014, Valencia, Spain.
J C Gordo-PartearroyoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, ERESA, Hospital General Universitario de Valencia, Av. Tres Cruces, 2, 46014, Valencia, Spain.
T García-HernándezDepartment of Radiation Oncology, ERESA, Hospital General Universitario de Valencia, Av. Tres Cruces, 2, 46014, Valencia, Spain.
L Brualla-GonzálezMedical Physics Department, ERESA, Hospital General Universitario de Valencia, Av. Tres Cruces, 2, 46014, Valencia, Spain.
D Granero-CabañeroMedical Physics Department, ERESA, Hospital General Universitario de Valencia, Av. Tres Cruces, 2, 46014, Valencia, Spain.
J Rosello-FerrandoMedical Physics Department, ERESA, Hospital General Universitario de Valencia, Av. Tres Cruces, 2, 46014, Valencia, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo assess the pattern of treatment failure in patients with prostate cancer (PCa) treated with radiotherapy (76-80 Gy) ± hormone therapy (HT). We also evaluated the influence of treatment failure on survival outcomes.

methodsRetrospective study of patients with PCa (n = 302) treated with radiotherapy (RT) ± HT at our centre between November 1999 and July 2007. The mean patient age was 70.2 years (range 51-87). Distribution by NCCN risk group was low (n = 80, 26.5%), intermediate (n = 86, 28.5%), high (n = 77, 25.5%), and very high (n = 49, 16.2%). Most patients (n = 273, 90.4%) received IMRT at a dose of 76-80 Gy. HT was administered in 237 patients (78.5%), in most cases (n = 167, 55.3%) for < 7 months

resultsSurvival rates at 10 years were: overall survival (OS), 64.3%; biochemical disease-free survival, 83.9%; disease-free survival, 92.5%; and metastasis-free survival (MFS), 94.3%. Biochemical failure (BF) was observed in 55 cases (18.2%), 32 of whom subsequently developed clinical recurrence: metastasis (n = 17, 5.6%), local failure (n = 11, 3.6%), and regional failure (n = 4, 1.3%). The cause of death (n = 159) was intercurrent disease in 115 cases (72.3%), second cancer in 27 (17.0%), and PCa in 17 (10.7%). Biochemical failure-free survival ≤ 24 months was significantly associated with worse OS and MFS (p = 0.0001). Late genitourinary and gastrointestinal toxicity grade ≥ 3 (RTOG) was observed in 18 (6.0%) and 7 (2.3%) patients, respectively.

conclusionsThe main type of treatment failure after 76-80 Gy of radiotherapy ± HT is local or metastatic. In all cases, biochemical failure occurred prior to treatment failure. BF within 24 months of treatment completion was significantly associated with worse OS and MFS.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCause of DeathCombined Modality TherapyDisease-Free SurvivalHumansKallikreinsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalProstateProstate-Specific AntigenProstatic NeoplasmsRadiotherapy DosageRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedRetrospective StudiesKallikreinsKLK3 protein, humanProstate-Specific AntigenPatterns of failureProstate cancerRadiotherapyTreatment outcome

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.