Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32621084›Full record

ReviewPflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology2020

Cav1.2 channelopathies causing autism: new hallmarks on Timothy syndrome.

Andrea Marcantoni, Chiara Calorio, Enis Hidisoglu, Giuseppe Chiantia, Emilio Carbone

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The Impact of Overexpression of the Mouse Ortholog ofBiological psychiatry global open science · 2025
    Article
  6. Inactivation of CaV1 and CaV2 channels.The Journal of general physiology · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. EMC chaperone-CaNature · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. CACNA1C-Related Channelopathies.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2023
    Review
  15. Gene×environment interactions in autism spectrum disorders.Current topics in developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  16. Impaired CaJournal of molecular and cellular cardiology · 2022
    Article
  17. Increased CaScientific reports · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Andrea MarcantoniDepartment of Drug Science, Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience, N.I.S. Centre, Corso Raffaello 30, 10125, Torino, Italy.
Chiara CalorioDepartment of Drug Science, Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience, N.I.S. Centre, Corso Raffaello 30, 10125, Torino, Italy.
Enis HidisogluDepartment of Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey.
Giuseppe ChiantiaDepartment of Drug Science, Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience, N.I.S. Centre, Corso Raffaello 30, 10125, Torino, Italy.
Emilio CarboneDepartment of Drug Science, Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience, N.I.S. Centre, Corso Raffaello 30, 10125, Torino, Italy. emilio.carbone@unito.it.ORCID 0000-0003-2239-6280
University of Turin · ITAkdeniz University · TR

Funding

Telethon grant no.GGP15110
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cav1.2 L-type calcium channels play key roles in long-term synaptic plasticity, sensory transduction, muscle contraction, and hormone release. De novo mutations in the gene encoding Cav1.2 (CACNA1C) causes two forms of Timothy syndrome (TS1, TS2), characterized by a multisystem disorder inclusive of cardiac arrhythmias, long QT, autism, and adrenal gland dysfunction. In both TS1 and TS2, the missense mutation G406R is on the alternatively spliced exon 8 and 8A coding for the IS6-helix of Cav1.2 and is responsible for the penetrant form of autism in most TS individuals. The mutation causes specific gain-of-function changes to Cav1.2 channel gating: a "leftward shift" of voltage-dependent activation, reduced voltage-dependent inactivation, and a "leftward shift" of steady-state inactivation. How this occurs and how Cav1.2 gating changes alter neuronal firing and synaptic plasticity is still largely unexplained. Trying to better understanding the molecular basis of Cav1.2 gating dysfunctions leading to autism, here, we will present and discuss the properties of recently reported typical and atypical TS phenotypes and the effective gating changes exhibited by missense mutations associated with long QTs without extracardiac symptoms, unrelated to TS. We will also discuss new emerging views achieved from using iPSCs-derived neurons and the newly available autistic TS2-neo mouse model, both appearing promising for understanding neuronal mistuning in autistic TS patients. We will also analyze and describe recent proposals of molecular pathways that might explain mistuned Ca

Indexed as

AnimalsAutistic DisorderCalcium Channels, L-TypeChannelopathiesHumansLong QT SyndromeMutation, MissenseSyndactylyCalcium Channels, L-TypeGain-of-function mutationsiPSCsL-type channelopathiesNeuronal mistuned Ca2+ signalsTS2-neo mouse modelWindow Ca2+ currents

Identifiers

PMID32621084
OpenAlexW3039208212

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.