ArticleHuman molecular genetics2020
TCF12 haploinsufficiency causes autosomal dominant Kallmann syndrome and reveals network-level interactions between causal loci.
Article in Human molecular genetics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.
- The role of pathogenic TCF12 variants in children with coronal craniosynostosis-a systematic review with addition of two novel cases.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2024Pooled it
- Blended Phenotypes in Siblings: Dual Diagnoses of Nicolaides-Baraitser and Craniosynostosis Syndromes.Molecular syndromology · 2026Article
- TCF12-related bicoronal craniosynostosis complicated by a large middle fossa arachnoid cyst and developmental regression: a case report.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2026Article
- De Novo Splice Site Variant of TCF12 in a Boy With Isolated Kallmann Syndrome.Case reports in endocrinology · 2025Article
- Contributions of Common Genetic Variants to Constitutional Delay of Puberty and Idiopathic Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2024Article
- Lack of a genetic risk continuum between pubertal timing in the general population and idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism.Journal of neuroendocrinology · 2024Article
- Illuminating the terminal nerve: Uncovering the link between GnRH-1 neuron and olfactory development.The Journal of comparative neurology · 2024Article
- Case report: An adolescent female with anosmic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, intellectual disability, and papillary thyroid carcinoma: heterozygous deletion ofFrontiers in endocrinology · 2024Article
- Prevalence of Deleterious Variants in MC3R in Patients With Constitutional Delay of Growth and Puberty.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2023Article
- The p190 RhoGAPs, ARHGAP35, and ARHGAP5 are implicated in GnRH neuronal development: Evidence from patients with idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, zebrafish, and in vitro GAP activity assay.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2022Article
- The Differential Roles for Neurodevelopmental and Neuroendocrine Genes in Shaping GnRH Neuron Physiology and Deficiency.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Review
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Authors and funding
24 authors at 16 institutions in 7 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Dysfunction of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) axis causes a range of reproductive phenotypes resulting from defects in the specification, migration and/or function of GnRH neurons. To identify additional molecular components of this system, we initiated a systematic genetic interrogation of families with isolated GnRH deficiency (IGD). Here, we report 13 families (12 autosomal dominant and one autosomal recessive) with an anosmic form of IGD (Kallmann syndrome) with loss-of-function mutations in TCF12, a locus also known to cause syndromic and non-syndromic craniosynostosis. We show that loss of tcf12 in zebrafish larvae perturbs GnRH neuronal patterning with concomitant attenuation of the orthologous expression of tcf3a/b, encoding a binding partner of TCF12, and stub1, a gene that is both mutated in other syndromic forms of IGD and maps to a TCF12 affinity network. Finally, we report that restored STUB1 mRNA rescues loss of tcf12 in vivo. Our data extend the mutational landscape of IGD, highlight the genetic links between craniofacial patterning and GnRH dysfunction and begin to assemble the functional network that regulates the development of the GnRH axis.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.