Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32620750›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Dual RNA-seq of Orientia tsutsugamushi informs on host-pathogen interactions for this neglected intracellular human pathogen.

Bozena Mika-Gospodorz, Suparat Giengkam, Alexander J Westermann, Jantana Wongsantichon, Willow Kion-Crosby, Suthida Chuenklin, Loo Chien Wang, Piyanate Sunyakumthorn, Radoslaw M Sobota, Selvakumar Subbian and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  19. mSphere · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 6 countries.

Bozena Mika-Gospodorz *Helmholtz Institute for RNA-based Infection Research (HIRI), Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI), Würzburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1014-4609
Suparat Giengkam *Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Alexander J WestermannHelmholtz Institute for RNA-based Infection Research (HIRI), Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI), Würzburg, Germany.
Jantana WongsantichonMahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Willow Kion-CrosbyRutgers, the State Univeristy of New Jersey, New Jersey, NJ, USA.
Suthida ChuenklinMahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7020-1129
Loo Chien WangFunctional Proteomics Laboratory, Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore, Singapore.
Piyanate SunyakumthornArmed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8054-6673
Radoslaw M SobotaFunctional Proteomics Laboratory, Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2455-2526
Selvakumar SubbianPublic Health Research Institute, Rutgers University, New Jersey, NJ, USA.
Jörg VogelHelmholtz Institute for RNA-based Infection Research (HIRI), Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI), Würzburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2220-1404
Lars Barquist *Helmholtz Institute for RNA-based Infection Research (HIRI), Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI), Würzburg, Germany. lars.barquist@helmholtz-hiri.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4732-2667
Jeanne Salje *Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. js2522@njms.rutgers.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5802-4580
Mahidol University · THRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USUniversity of Würzburg · DEAgency for Science, Technology and Research · SGArmed Forces Research Institute of Medical Science · THHelmholtz Centre for Infection Research · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studying emerging or neglected pathogens is often challenging due to insufficient information and absence of genetic tools. Dual RNA-seq provides insights into host-pathogen interactions, and is particularly informative for intracellular organisms. Here we apply dual RNA-seq to Orientia tsutsugamushi (Ot), an obligate intracellular bacterium that causes the vector-borne human disease scrub typhus. Half the Ot genome is composed of repetitive DNA, and there is minimal collinearity in gene order between strains. Integrating RNA-seq, comparative genomics, proteomics, and machine learning to study the transcriptional architecture of Ot, we find evidence for wide-spread post-transcriptional antisense regulation. Comparing the host response to two clinical isolates, we identify distinct immune response networks for each strain, leading to predictions of relative virulence that are validated in a mouse infection model. Thus, dual RNA-seq can provide insight into the biology and host-pathogen interactions of a poorly characterized and genetically intractable organism such as Ot.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial ProteinsCell LineDisease Models, AnimalExome SequencingFeasibility StudiesFemaleGene Expression Regulation, BacterialGenome, BacterialHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsInterferon Type IInterspersed Repetitive SequencesMiceNeglected DiseasesBacterial ProteinsInterferon Type IRNA, BacterialRNA, Untranslated

Identifiers

PMID32620750
PMCPMC7335160
OpenAlexW3040484144

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.