Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32620738›Full record

ArticleMedical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research2020

Implementation of Thromboelastometry for Coagulation Management in Isolated Traumatic Brain Injury Patients Undergoing Craniotomy.

Marius Rimaitis, Diana Bilskienė, Tomas Tamošuitis, Rimantas Vilcinis, Kęstutis Rimaitis, Andrius Macas

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marius RimaitisDepartment of Anesthesiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Diana BilskienėDepartment of Anesthesiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Tomas TamošuitisDepartment of Neurosurgery, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Rimantas VilcinisDepartment of Neurosurgery, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Kęstutis RimaitisDepartment of Anesthesiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Andrius MacasDepartment of Anesthesiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Lithuanian University of Health Sciences · LT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND Coagulopathy (CP) is a modifiable factor linked with secondary brain damage and poor outcome of traumatic brain injury (TBI). A shift towards goal-directed coagulation management has been observed recently. We investigated whether rotational thromboelastometry (ROTEM) based management could be successfully implemented in TBI patients and improve outcomes. MATERIAL AND METHODS A prospective, case-control study was performed. Adult patients with isolated TBI requiring craniotomy were included in this study. All patients underwent standard coagulation tests (SCT). Patients were identified as either in control group or in case group. Patients in the case group were additionally tested with ROTEM to specify their coagulation status. Management of the patients in the control group was based on SCT, whereas management of patients in the case group was guided by ROTEM. Outcome measures were as follows: CP rate, protocol adhesion, blood loss, transfusions, progressive hemorrhagic injury (PHI), re-intervention, Glasgow coma score (GCS) and Glasgow outcome score (GOS) at discharge, and in-hospital mortality. RESULTS There were 134 patients enrolled (65 patients in the control group and 69 patients in the case group). Twenty-six patients in the control group (40%) were found to be coagulopathic (control-CP subgroup) and 34 patients in the case group (49.3%) were found to be coagulopathic (case-CP subgroup). Twenty-five case-CP patients had ROTEM abnormalities triggering protocolized intervention, and 24 of them were treated. Overall ROTEM-based protocol adhesion rate was 85.3%. Postoperative ROTEM parameters of case-CP patients significantly improved, and the number of coagulopathic patients decreased. The incidence of PHI (control versus case group) and neurosurgical re-intervention (control-CP versus case-CP subgroup) was in favor of ROTEM guidance (P<0.05). Mortality and GCS and GOS at discharge did not differ significantly between groups. CONCLUSIONS ROTEM led to consistent coagulation management, improved clot quality, and decreased incidence of PHI and neurosurgical re-intervention. Further studies are needed to confirm benefits of ROTEM in cases of TBI.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBlood CoagulationBlood Coagulation DisordersBlood Coagulation TestsBlood TransfusionBrain Injuries, TraumaticCase-Control StudiesCraniotomyFemaleHemorrhageHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesThrombelastography

Identifiers

PMID32620738
PMCPMC7357252
OpenAlexW3039664238

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.