Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32620447›Full record

ArticleClinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)2021

Plasma high-resolution metabolomics identifies linoleic acid and linked metabolic pathways associated with bone mineral density.

Moriah P Bellissimo, Thomas R Ziegler, Dean P Jones, Ken H Liu, Jolyn Fernandes, Joseph L Roberts, M Neale Weitzmann, Roberto Pacifici, Jessica A Alvarez

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Plasma fatty acid composition predicts bone mineral accrual from childhood to adolescence: the Physical Activity and Nutrition in Children study.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2025
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  20. Role of Metabolism in Bone Development and Homeostasis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Moriah P BellissimoNutrition and Health Sciences Doctoral Program, Laney Graduate School, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA; Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Lipids, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA; Emory Center for Clinical and Molecular Nutrition, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Thomas R ZieglerDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Lipids, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA; Emory Center for Clinical and Molecular Nutrition, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA; Atlanta Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Decatur, GA, USA; Emory Microbiome Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA. Electronic address: tzieg01@emory.edu.
Dean P JonesEmory Center for Clinical and Molecular Nutrition, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA; Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Ken H LiuDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Jolyn FernandesDepartment of Pediatrics, Section of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Joseph L RobertsNutrition and Health Sciences Doctoral Program, Laney Graduate School, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA; Department of Orthopaedics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
M Neale WeitzmannDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Lipids, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA; Atlanta Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Decatur, GA, USA; Emory Microbiome Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Roberto PacificiDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Lipids, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA; Emory Microbiome Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA; Immunology and Molecular Pathogenesis Program, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Jessica A AlvarezDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Lipids, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA; Emory Center for Clinical and Molecular Nutrition, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA; Emory Microbiome Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA. Electronic address: jessica.alvarez@emory.edu.
Emory University · USUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · US

Funding

Implementing a Maternal health and PRegnancy Outcomes Vision for Everyone (IMPROVE)UL1TR002378 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Andres J Garcia, Elizabeth O. Ofili · 2017 to 2026
$92.1M
Pilot Project ProgramP30ES019776 · NIEHS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Carmen Joseph Marsit · 2013 to 2026
$22.6M
Neuro HPA Project 1U54AG062334 · NIA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Ighovwerha Ofotokun · 2018 to 2026
$12.2M
Accelerated Bone Loss in Aging HIV-infected IndividualsR01AR068157 · NIAMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI OFOTOKUN, IGHOVWERHA, WEITZMANN, MERVYN NEALE · 2015 to 2019
$3.3M
IL-4, a key regulator of bone turnover in HIV and ARTR01AR070091 · NIAMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI OFOTOKUN, IGHOVWERHA, WEITZMANN, MERVYN NEALE · 2016 to 2020
$3.2M
Role of the gut microbiome in the bone loss induced by hyperparathyroidism in mice and humansR01DK124821 · NIDDK · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BILEZIKIAN, JOHN P, JONES, RHEINALLT MELFYN · 2021 to 2024
$2.4M
Role of Gut Microbiota in Bone Mass Heritability and Skeletal Response to PTHR01DK119229 · NIDDK · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI JONES, RHEINALLT MELFYN, PACIFICI, ROBERTO · 2019 to 2022
$2.3M
Mechanisms of Bone Anabolic and Anticatabolic Activities of ProbioticsR01DK112946 · NIDDK · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI JONES, RHEINALLT MELFYN, PACIFICI, ROBERTO · 2018 to 2021
$2.0M
Emory R38 Research Training ProgramR38AI140299 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI OFOTOKUN, IGHOVWERHA, ROUPHAEL, NADINE GEORGES · 2018 to 2021
$1.4M
Th17 cells and Tregs determine the catabolic and anabolic effects of PTH in boneR01DK108842 · NIDDK · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI PACIFICI, ROBERTO · 2016 to 2018
$1.2M
Patient Oriented Research In Clinical NutritionK24DK096574 · NIDDK · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI ZIEGLER, THOMAS R · 2012 to 2016
$888k
Integration of Nutritional Metabolomics with Bioenergetics in Cystic FibrosisK01DK102851 · NIDDK · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI ALVAREZ, JESSICA ALEJANDRA · 2014 to 2018
$614k
BLRD VA I01 BX000105NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002378NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR028009NIAID NIH HHS R38 AI140299NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR068157NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR070091NIA NIH HHS R03 AG066559NIA NIH HHS U54 AG062334NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK102851NIDDK NIH HHS K24 DK096574NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK108842NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK112946NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK119229NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK124821NIDDK NIH HHS R03 DK117246NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES019776
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsThere is a considerable degree of variation in bone mineral density (BMD) within populations. Use of plasma metabolomics may provide insight into established and novel determinants of BMD variance, such as nutrition and gut microbiome composition, to inform future prevention and treatment strategies for loss of BMD. Using high-resolution metabolomics (HRM), we examined low-molecular weight plasma metabolites and nutrition-related metabolic pathways associated with BMD.

methodsThis cross-sectional study included 179 adults (mean age 49.5 ± 10.3 yr, 64% female). Fasting plasma was analyzed using ultra-high-resolution mass spectrometry with liquid chromatography. Whole body and spine BMD were assessed by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry and expressed as BMD (g/cm

resultsOf 10,210 total detected metabolic features, whole body BMD Z-score was associated with 710 metabolites, which were significantly enriched in seven metabolic pathways, including linoleic acid, fatty acid activation and biosynthesis, and glycerophospholipid metabolism. Spine BMD was associated with 970 metabolites, significantly enriched in pro-inflammatory pathways involved in prostaglandin formation and linoleic acid metabolism. In module analyses, tryptophan- and polyamine-derived metabolites formed a network that was significantly associated with spine BMD, supporting a link with the gut microbiome.

conclusionsPlasma HRM provides comprehensive information relevant to nutrition and components of the microbiome that influence bone health. This data supports pro-inflammatory fatty acids and the gut microbiome as novel regulators of postnatal bone remodeling.

Indexed as

Bone DensityAbsorptiometry, PhotonAdultBiomarkersChromatography, LiquidCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLinear ModelsLinoleic AcidLumbar VertebraeMaleMass SpectrometryMetabolic Networks and PathwaysMetabolomicsMiddle AgedBiomarkersLinoleic AcidProstaglandinsFatsInflammationNutritionOmega-6PUFASkeletal health

Identifiers

PMID32620447
PMCPMC7714706
OpenAlexW3033190044

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.