Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32620141›Full record

SynthesisGlobalization and health2020

A systematic review of global health capacity building initiatives in low-to middle-income countries in the Middle East and North Africa region.

Hady Naal, Maria El Koussa, Melissa El Hamouch, Layal Hneiny, Shadi Saleh

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Globalization and health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hady NaalGlobal Health Institute at the American University of Beirut, Faculty of Health Sciences at the American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Maria El KoussaGlobal Health Institute at the American University of Beirut, Faculty of Health Sciences at the American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Melissa El HamouchGlobal Health Institute at the American University of Beirut, Faculty of Health Sciences at the American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Layal HneinySaab Medical Library at the American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Shadi SalehGlobal Health Institute at the American University of Beirut, Faculty of Health Sciences at the American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon. ss117@aub.edu.lb.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLow-and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs) in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region are facing increasing global health challenges with a reduced ability to manage them. Global Health Capacity Building (GHCB) initiatives have the potential to improve health workforce performance and health outcomes, however little is known about the GHCB topics and approaches implemented in this region. This is the first systematic review of GHCB initiatives among LMICs in the MENA region.

methodsAn academic database search of Medline (OVID), PubMed, Scopus, Embase.com , and Open Grey was conducted for articles published between January 2009 and September 2019 in English. Next, a grey literature search following a recommended search framework was conducted. Reviewed records addressed a global health topic, had a capacity building component, looked at specific learning outcomes, and reflected an LMIC in the MENA. Primary outcomes included country, topic, modality, pedagogy, and population.

resultsReports of GHCB initiatives were retrieved from grey sources (73.2%) and academic sources (26.8%). Most GHCB initiatives were mainly conducted face-to-face (94.4%) to professional personnel (57.5%) through a theoretical pedagogical approach (44.3%). Dominant global health themes were non-communicable diseases (29.2%), sexual and reproductive health (18.4%), and mental health (14.5%). When matched against the Global Burden of Disease data, important gaps were found regarding the topics of GHCB initiatives in relation to the region's health needs. There were limited reports of GHCB initiatives addressing conflict and emergency topics, and those addressing non-communicable disease topics were primarily reported from Egypt and Iran.

conclusionInnovative and practicum-based approaches are needed for GHCB initiatives among LMICs in the MENA region, with a focus on training community workers. Regional and country-specific analyses of GHCB initiatives relative to their health needs are discussed in the manuscript based on the results of this review.

Indexed as

Capacity BuildingGlobal HealthAfrica, NorthernBibliometricsDeveloping CountriesHumansIncomeMiddle EastNoncommunicable DiseasesPovertyCapacity buildingGlobal HealthLow to middle income countriesMiddle East and North Africa

Identifiers

PMID32620141
PMCPMC7333284

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.