Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32620113›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary medicine and therapies2020

Deciphering the underlying mechanism of Xianlinggubao capsule against osteoporosis by network pharmacology.

Hangsheng Bao, Huizhi Guo, Zongquan Feng, Xin Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hangsheng BaoFoshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Foshan, 528000, China.
Huizhi GuoFirst Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510405, China.
Zongquan FengFoshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Foshan, 528000, China.
Xin LiDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510405, China. xinli20190719@163.com.
Foshan Hospital of TCM · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine · CNGuangzhou University of Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundXianlinggubao formula (XLGB), a Chinese State Food and Drug Administration-permitted traditional Chinese herbal medicine, has been extensively used to treat osteoporosis. Although XLGB was shown to improve bone mass in ovariectomized rats and clinically alleviate osteoporosis symptoms, its pharmacological mechanisms remain unclear.

methodsIn this study, we used a network pharmacological approach to explore the potential mechanism of XLGB in treating osteoporosis. We obtained XLGB compounds from the TCMSP and TCMID databases and identified potential targets of these compounds through target fishing based on the TCMSP and Swiss Target Prediction databases. Next, we identified the osteoporosis targets by using the CTD, TTD, GeneCards, OMIM and PharmGKB databases. Then, the overlapping genes between the XLGB potential targets and the osteoporosis targets were used to establish a protein-protein interaction (PPI) network and to analyze their interactions and identify the major hub genes in this network. Subsequently, the Metascape database was utilized to conduct the enrichment of Gene Ontology biological processes and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathways.

resultsThere were 104 active compounds and 295 related targets identified overall. After the Metascape enrichment analysis, we identified the top 25 cellular biological processes and top 15 pathways based on the logP value and found that the XLGB-mediated anti-osteoporosis effect was mainly associated with reactive oxygen species, organonitrogen compound response and cell migration. Furthermore, 36 hub genes of XLGB, such as EGF, EGFR, MTOR, MAPK14 and NFKB1, were considered potential therapeutic targets, suggesting the underlying mechanisms of XLGB acting on osteoporosis.

conclusionWe investigated the possible therapeutic mechanisms of XLGB from a systemic perspective. These key targets and pathways provide promising directions for future research to reveal the exact regulatory mechanisms of XLGB.

Indexed as

CapsulesDatabases, GeneticDrugs, Chinese HerbalHumansMolecular Docking SimulationOsteoporosisProtein Interaction MapsCapsulesDrugs, Chinese Herbalxian ling gu baoNetwork pharmacologyOsteoporosisXianlinggubao capsule

Identifiers

PMID32620113
PMCPMC7333287
OpenAlexW3040375179

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.