Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32619393›Full record

ArticleCulture, health & sexuality2021

Messages around contraceptive use and implications in rural Malawi.

Marta Bornstein, Sarah Huber-Krum, Marissa Kaloga, Alison Norris

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Culture, health & sexuality, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Relationship Dynamics and Young Women's Contraceptive Use.Sexuality research & social policy : journal of NSRC : SR & SP · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Marta BornsteinDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Fielding School of Public Health and the California Center for Population Research, University of California, Los Angeles, USA.
Sarah Huber-KrumCollege of Social Work, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Marissa KalogaDepartment of Social and Community Work, School of Social Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Alison NorrisCollege of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.

Funding

Institute for Population ResearchP2CHD058484 · NICHD · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HAYFORD, SARAH R · 2014 to 2023
$5.0M
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD058484
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The unmet need for contraception in Malawi remains high, despite progress increasing knowledge and access over the past two decades. Understanding the reasons for this unmet need is critical to programme planning and service delivery. In this study, we conducted 30 in-depth interviews and 13 focus group discussions with women and men in rural Malawi to understand social, cultural and relational barriers and facilitators to contraceptive use. We found that contraceptive decisions were influenced by complex, often conflicting messages with varying implications based on individual and contextual factors. Common factors that influence contraceptive use, such as spousal support, side effects and social norms that dictated acceptable users of contraception could act as both barriers and facilitators to use depending on context. While strides have been made in increasing access to contraception, findings indicate a need for public health programmes to take a nuanced approach to increasing contraceptive use that does not presume particular factors will be a barrier or facilitator across groups. Instead, programmes should seek to understand how social, cultural and relational factors influencing contraceptive use differ across groups.

Indexed as

Contraceptive AgentsFamily Planning ServicesContraceptionContraception BehaviorFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMalawiMaleContraceptive Agentsbarrierscontraceptionfacilitatorshealth servicesMalawi

Identifiers

PMID32619393
PMCPMC12928156

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.