Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32618484›Full record

ArticleJournal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care

Sociodemographic Predictors of HIV Infection among Pregnant Women in Botswana: Cross-Sectional Study at 7 Health Facilities.

Shimeles Genna Hamda, Jose Gaby Tshikuka, Dipesalema Joel, Gotsileene Monamodi, Tiny Masupe, Vincent Setlhare

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shimeles Genna HamdaFaculty of Medicine, Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Botswana, Gaborone.ORCID 0000-0003-4003-6916
Jose Gaby TshikukaFaculty of Medicine, Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Botswana, Gaborone.
Dipesalema JoelFaculty of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, University of Botswana, Botswana, Gaborone.
Gotsileene MonamodiFaculty of Medicine, Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Botswana, Gaborone.
Tiny MasupeFaculty of Medicine, Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Botswana, Gaborone.
Vincent SetlhareFaculty of Medicine, Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Botswana, Gaborone.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine the prevalence and sociodemographic predictors of HIV among pregnant women in Botswana.

methodsThis was a cross-sectional study of randomly enrolled women aged 18 to 49 years, attending 7 health facilities in Botswana. Data were gathered from November 2017 to March 2018 and analyzed using SPSS version 24.

resultOf the 429 women enrolled, 407 (96.4%) were included in the analysis. The HIV prevalence was 17%; 69 of 407 (95% CI: 13.4- 21.0). Women aged 35 to 49 years had higher HIV prevalence than those 18 to 24 years (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 6.2; 95% CI: 2.7-14.4). Illiterate and elementary school educated women had higher HIV prevalence than those with a tertiary education (AOR = 8.5; 95% CI: 1.8-39.1). Those with a history of alcohol intake had a higher HIV prevalence than those without (AOR = 2.6; 95% CI: 1.3-5.3).

conclusionHIV prevalence was lower than it was in 2011. Age, level of education, and history of alcohol intake were strong predictors for HIV infection calling for targeted behavioral change interventions.

Indexed as

Age FactorsEducational StatusAdolescentAdultAlcohol DrinkingBotswanaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth FacilitiesHIV InfectionsHumansMiddle AgedOdds RatioPregnancyPregnancy Complications, InfectiousPregnant Peoplealcohol-related HIV riskbehavioral change strategiesHIV in pregnancyHIV prevalencesociodemographic predictors of HIV

Identifiers

PMID32618484
PMCPMC7491218

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.