Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32618247›Full record

Trial reportThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2020

Impact of Four Rounds of Mass Drug Administration with Dihydroartemisinin-Piperaquine Implemented in Southern Province, Zambia.

Thomas P Eisele, Adam Bennett, Kafula Silumbe, Timothy P Finn, Travis R Porter, Victor Chalwe, Busiku Hamainza, Hawela Moonga, Emmanuel Kooma, Elizabeth Chizema Kawesha and 9 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02329301 (Assessing the Effectiveness of Mass Drug Administration), which is not on this map. Cited by 35 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02329301 nacompletednot on this map

Assessing the Effectiveness of Mass Drug Administration (MDA) With Dihydroartemisinin + Piperaquine for Reducing Malaria Parasite Infection Prevalence and Incidence in Southern Province Zambia

TypeinterventionalSponsorPATHRan2014 to 2020Enrolled2,430ConditionsMalaria, Malaria, FalciparumArmsMDA with DHAp (Eurartesim), Focal MDA with DHAp (Eurartesim)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Mass drug administration for malaria.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021
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  7. Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Pyronaridine-artesunate in Asymptomatic Malaria-infected Individuals: a Randomized Controlled Trial.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2022
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  13. Adherence to Mass Drug Administration with Dihydroartemisinin-Piperaquine andThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2020
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  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Thomas P Eisele1Department of Tropical Medicine, Center for Applied Malaria Research and Evaluation, Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana.
Adam Bennett2Malaria Elimination Initiative, Global Health Group, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Kafula Silumbe3PATH Malaria Control and Elimination Partnership in Africa (MACEPA), Lusaka, Zambia.
Timothy P Finn1Department of Tropical Medicine, Center for Applied Malaria Research and Evaluation, Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana.
Travis R Porter1Department of Tropical Medicine, Center for Applied Malaria Research and Evaluation, Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana.
Victor Chalwe4Institute for Medical Research and Training, University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia.
Busiku Hamainza5National Malaria Elimination Centre, Zambia Ministry of Health, Lusaka, Zambia.
Hawela Moonga5National Malaria Elimination Centre, Zambia Ministry of Health, Lusaka, Zambia.
Emmanuel Kooma5National Malaria Elimination Centre, Zambia Ministry of Health, Lusaka, Zambia.
Elizabeth Chizema Kawesha5National Malaria Elimination Centre, Zambia Ministry of Health, Lusaka, Zambia.
Mulakwa Kamuliwo6Zambia Ministry of Health, Southern Provincial Health Office, Choma, Zambia.
Joshua O Yukich1Department of Tropical Medicine, Center for Applied Malaria Research and Evaluation, Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana.
Joseph Keating1Department of Tropical Medicine, Center for Applied Malaria Research and Evaluation, Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana.
Kammerle Schneider7PATH MACEPA, Seattle, Washington.
Ruben O Conner7PATH MACEPA, Seattle, Washington.
Duncan Earle3PATH Malaria Control and Elimination Partnership in Africa (MACEPA), Lusaka, Zambia.
Laurence Slutsker7PATH MACEPA, Seattle, Washington.
Richard W Steketee7PATH MACEPA, Seattle, Washington.
John M Miller3PATH Malaria Control and Elimination Partnership in Africa (MACEPA), Lusaka, Zambia.
Ministry of Health · ZMTulane University · USProgram for Appropriate Technology in Health · USNational HIV/AIDS/STI/TB Council · ZMUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity Teaching Hospital · ZM

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over the past decade, Zambia has made substantial progress against malaria and has recently set the ambitious goal of eliminating by 2021. In the context of very high vector control and improved access to malaria diagnosis and treatment in Southern Province, we implemented a community-randomized controlled trial to assess the impact of four rounds of community-wide mass drug administration (MDA) and household-level MDA (focal MDA) with dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine (DHAP) implemented between December 2014 and February 2016. The mass treatment campaigns achieved relatively good household coverage (63-79%), were widely accepted by the community (ranging from 87% to 94%), and achieved very high adherence to the DHAP regimen (81-96%). Significant declines in all malaria study end points were observed, irrespective of the exposure group, with the overall parasite prevalence during the peak transmission season declining by 87.2% from 31.3% at baseline to 4.0% in 2016 at the end of the trial. Children in areas of lower transmission (< 10% prevalence at baseline) that received four MDA rounds had a 72% (95% CI = 12-91%) reduction in malaria parasite prevalence as compared with those with the standard of care without any mass treatment. Mass drug administration consistently had the largest short-term effect size across study end points in areas of lower transmission following the first two MDA rounds. In the context of achieving very high vector control coverage and improved access to diagnosis and treatment for malaria, our results suggest that MDA should be considered for implementation in African settings for rapidly reducing malaria outcomes in lower transmission settings.

Indexed as

AntimalarialsArtemisininsDisease EradicationDrug Therapy, CombinationHumansIncidenceMalaria, FalciparumMass Drug AdministrationPiperazinesProgram EvaluationQuinolinesZambiaAntimalarialsArtemisininsartenimolpiperaquinePiperazinesQuinolines

Identifiers

PMID32618247
PMCPMC7416977
OpenAlexW3039895967

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.