Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32618116›Full record

ArticleObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2020

Exogenous Dietary Ketone Ester Decreases Body Weight and Adiposity in Mice Housed at Thermoneutrality.

Sarah E Deemer, Rachel A H Davis, Brandon M Roberts, Daniel L Smith, Andrew P Koutnik, Angela M Poff, Dominic P D'Agostino, Eric P Plaisance

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Rapid modulation of interscapular brown adipose tissue mitochondrial activity by ketosis induced by 1,3-butanediol administration to rats.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Metabolic Messengers: ketone bodies.Nature metabolism · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sarah E DeemerDepartment of Nutrition Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4758-6796
Rachel A H DavisDepartment of Nutrition Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1062-3220
Brandon M RobertsDepartment of Human Studies, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0395-6967
Daniel L SmithDepartment of Nutrition Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1602-2023
Andrew P KoutnikMolecular Pharmacology and Physiology, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA.
Angela M PoffMolecular Pharmacology and Physiology, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA.
Dominic P D'AgostinoMolecular Pharmacology and Physiology, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA.
Eric P PlaisanceDepartment of Nutrition Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.

Funding

Why is the prevalence of obesity so high in U.S. Southern States? Regional predictors of BMI and obesity treatment response.P30DK056336 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI BARBARA A GOWER · 2000 to 2026
$31.9M
University of Alabama at Birmingham's Diabetes Research CenterP30DK079626 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Stuart J Frank · 2013 to 2026
$19.5M
UAB Pre-Doctoral Training Program in Obesity-Related ResearchT32HL105349 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI BARBARA A GOWER · 2010 to 2026
$5.7M
UAB Obesity Training ProgramT32DK062710 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI James O Hill, Brooks C Wingo · 2004 to 2026
$5.5M
Remodeling of Lipid Metabolism by Dietary Methionine RestrictionK01DK096012 · NIDDK · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI PLAISANCE, ERIC PAUL · 2012 to 2012
$112k
Role of SCD1 in the Effects of Dietary Methionine Restriction on the Components oF32DK088513 · NIDDK · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI PLAISANCE, ERIC PAUL · 2010 to 2011
$105k
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL105349NIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK088513NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK096012NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056336NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK079626NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK062710
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to examine the effects of a ketone ester (KE)-supplemented diet on energy expenditure (EE) and adiposity in mice housed at 23 °C versus thermoneutrality (30 °C), in which sympathetic nervous system activity is diminished.

methodsThirty-two 10-week-old male C57BL/6J mice were assigned to 1 of 4 groups (n = 8 per group): 30% KE diet + 23 °C (KE23), control (CON) diet + 23 °C (CON23), 30% KE diet + 30 °C (KE30), or CON diet + 30 °C (CON30). CON mice were pair-fed to the average intake of mice consuming the KE diet (ad libitum) for 8 weeks. Body composition and components of energy balance were measured at completion of the study.

resultsCON23 (mean ± SD, 26.0 ± 1.6 g) and CON30 (29.7 ± 1.4 g) mice weighed more than KE groups (P < 0.03 for both) and were also different from each other (CON23 vs. CON30, P < 0.01). However, KE23 (23.4 ± 2.7 g) and KE30 (23.1 ± 1.9 g) mice were not different in body weight. As expected, food intake at 30 °C (2.0 ± 0.3 g/d) was lower than at 23 °C (2.6 ± 0.3 g/d, P < 0.01). Diet did not influence resting and total EE, but mice housed at 30 °C had lower EE compared with mice at 23 °C (P < 0.01).

conclusionsDietary KEs attenuate body weight gain at standard (23 °C) and thermoneutral (30 °C) housing temperatures, and this effect is not mediated by increased EE under these conditions.

Indexed as

AdiposityAnimalsBody WeightDietary SupplementsDisease Models, AnimalEnergy MetabolismEstersMaleMiceEsters

Identifiers

PMID32618116
PMCPMC7501155

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.