Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32617833›Full record

Observational studyJournal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics2020

Performance of longitudinal item response theory models in shortened or partial assessments.

Leticia Arrington, Sebastian Ueckert, Malidi Ahamadi, Sreeraj Macha, Mats O Karlsson

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  10. Dissecting the Domains of Parkinson's Disease: Insights from Longitudinal Item Response Theory Modeling.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Leticia ArringtonDepartment of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Uppsala University, P.O. Box 591, 751 24, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-7272-1657
Sebastian UeckertDepartment of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Uppsala University, P.O. Box 591, 751 24, Uppsala, Sweden.
Malidi AhamadiMerck & Co. Inc, Kenilworth, NJ, USA.
Sreeraj MachaMerck & Co. Inc, Kenilworth, NJ, USA.
Mats O KarlssonDepartment of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Uppsala University, P.O. Box 591, 751 24, Uppsala, Sweden. Mats.Karlsson@farmbio.uu.se.ORCID 0000-0003-1258-8297

Funding

Vetenskapsrådet 2018-03317
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This work evaluates the performance of longitudinal item response (IR) theory models in shortened assessments using an existing model for part II and III of the MDS-UPDRS score. Based on the item information content, the assessment was reduced by removal of items in multiple increments and the models' ability to recover the item characteristics of the remaining items at each level was evaluated. This evaluation was done for both simulated and real data. The metric of comparison in both cases was the item information function. For real data, the impact of shortening on the estimated disease progression and drug effect was also studied. In the simulated data setting, the item characteristics did not differ between the full and the shortened assessments down to the lowest level of information remaining; indicating a considerable independence between items. In contrast when reducing the assessment in a real data setting, a substantial change in item information was observed for some of the items. Disease progression and drug effect estimates also decreased in the reduced assessments. These changes indicate a shift in the measured construct of the shortened assessment and warrant caution when comparing results from a partial assessment with results from the full assessment.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalAntiparkinson AgentsComputer SimulationDisease ProgressionDrug MonitoringHumansLongitudinal StudiesMotor ActivityParkinson DiseaseSeverity of Illness IndexTreatment OutcomeAntiparkinson AgentsComposite scoreItem informationItem response theoryPharmacometrics

Identifiers

PMID32617833
PMCPMC7520414

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.