Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32617302›Full record

ArticleAnnals of translational medicine2020

A quantitative evaluation of sciatic nerve stiffness after compression by shear wave elastography in diabetic rats.

Diancheng Li, Jiaan Zhu, Fang Liu, Bing Li, Feifei Liu, Wenxue Li

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Article in Annals of translational medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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6 authors.

Diancheng LiDepartment of Ultrasound, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jiaan ZhuDepartment of Ultrasound, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Fang LiuDepartment of Ultrasound, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Bing LiDepartment of Ultrasound, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Feifei LiuDepartment of Ultrasound, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Wenxue LiDepartment of Ultrasound, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOur study investigates the feasibility of using quantitative evaluation for nerve entrapment visualization by shear wave elastography (SWE) in diabetic rats.

methodsA total of 24 male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were included in this study. Before injection of streptozotocin (STZ), the experimental groups were assigned as the diabetic nerve compression (DNC) group (DNC, n=18) and the control group (CON, n=6). The DNC model was created by wrapping a silicone tube around the nerve, and then the DNC group was divided into the DNC 2-week (DNC2W, n=6), 4-week (DNC4W, n=6), and 8-week (DNC8W, n=6) groups according to the different duration time of sciatic nerve compression. The nerve stiffness was detected by SWE. Meanwhile, motor nerve conduction velocity (MNCV) was detected. These 2 indicators and histology of sciatic nerves were compared across the different groups.

resultsThe stiffness of the nerve depicted by SWE at the compression site increased markedly along with the duration time of compression (P<0.01). The MNCV decreased along with the duration time of nerve compression (P<0.05). The nerve stiffness depicted by SWE was negatively correlated with MNCV (r=-0.926; P<0.01). Myelinated fiber density significantly decreased as the duration time of nerve compression increased (P<0.01). Some differences were found between DNC4W and DNC8W groups, and CON and DNC2W groups (P<0.05) in average axon diameter, myelin sheath thickness, and g ratio.

conclusionsThe increased values of SWE, along with the increased duration of nerve compression, could reflect the severity of nerve entrapment in diabetic rats. Therefore, SWE may be used as a noninvasive and effective method to quantitatively evaluate the severity of diabetic nerve entrapment.

Indexed as

Diabetic neuropathynerve compressionsciatic nerveshear wave elastography (SWE)

Identifiers

PMID32617302
PMCPMC7327375

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