Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32617039›Full record

ArticleJournal of ginseng research2020

Korean Red Ginseng alleviates neuroinflammation and promotes cell survival in the intermittent heat stress-induced rat brain by suppressing oxidative stress via estrogen receptor beta and brain-derived neurotrophic factor upregulation.

Hamid Iqbal, Si-Kwan Kim, Kyu-Min Cha, Min-Sik Jeong, Prachetash Ghosh, Dong-Kwon Rhee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ginseng research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Nutrients · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The antioxidant activities of Korean Red Ginseng (Journal of ginseng research · 2021
    Review
  11. Effects of Ginseng on Neurological Disorders.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hamid IqbalSchool of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea.
Si-Kwan KimDepartment of Biomedical Chemistry, College of Biomedical & Health Science, Konkuk University, Chungju, Republic of Korea.
Kyu-Min ChaDepartment of Biomedical Chemistry, College of Biomedical & Health Science, Konkuk University, Chungju, Republic of Korea.
Min-Sik JeongDepartment of Biomedical Chemistry, College of Biomedical & Health Science, Konkuk University, Chungju, Republic of Korea.
Prachetash GhoshSchool of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea.
Dong-Kwon RheeSchool of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea.
Konkuk University · KRSungkyunkwan University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHeat stress orchestrates neurodegenerative disorders and results in the formation of reactive oxygen species that leads to cell death. Although the immunomodulatory effects of ginseng are well studied, the mechanism by which ginseng alleviates heat stress in the brain remains elusive.

methodsRats were exposed to intermittent heat stress for 6 months, and brain samples were examined to elucidate survival and antiinflammatory effect after Korean Red Ginseng (KRG) treatment.

resultsIntermittent long-term heat stress (ILTHS) upregulated the expression of cyclooxygenase 2 and inducible nitric oxide synthase, increasing infiltration of inflammatory cells (hematoxylin and eosin staining) and the level of proinflammatory cytokines [tumor necrosis factor α, interferon gamma (IFN-γ), interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6], leading to cell death (terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling assay) and elevated markers of oxidative stress damage (myeloperoxidase and malondialdehyde), resulting in the downregulation of antiapoptotic markers (Bcl-2 and Bcl-x

conclusionILTHS induced oxidative stress responses and inflammatory molecules, which can lead to impaired neurogenesis and ultimately neuronal death, whereas, KRG, being the antioxidant, inhibited neuronal damage and increased cell viability.

Indexed as

InflammationIntermittent long-term heat stressKorean Red GinsengNeuronal deathOxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID32617039
PMCPMC7322747
OpenAlexW2946049163

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.