Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32616231›Full record

ArticlePoultry science2020

Screening and mechanistic study of key sites of the hemagglutinin-neuraminidase protein related to the virulence of Newcastle disease virus.

Chuanqi Yan, Haijin Liu, Yanqing Jia, Daguia-Wenam Prince-Theodore, Mengqing Yang, Fathalrhman Eisa Addoma Adam, Juan Ren, Xuhong Cao, Xinglong Wang, Sa Xiao and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Poultry science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Chuanqi YanCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi Province, China.
Haijin LiuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi Province, China.
Yanqing JiaDepartment of Animal Engineering, Yangling Vocational & Technical College, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi Province, China.
Daguia-Wenam Prince-TheodoreCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi Province, China; Institut Superieur du Developpement Rural (ISDR), Universite de Bangui BP 1450, Bangui, Republique Centrafricaine.
Mengqing YangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi Province, China.
Fathalrhman Eisa Addoma AdamCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi Province, China; Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Nyala, Nyala, Sudan.
Juan RenCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi Province, China.
Xuhong CaoCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi Province, China.
Xinglong WangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi Province, China.
Sa XiaoCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi Province, China.
Shuxia ZhangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi Province, China. Electronic address: zhangshuxia316@163.com.
Zengqi YangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi Province, China. Electronic address: yzq8162@163.com.
Northwest A&F University · CNUniversity of Bangui · CFUniversity of Nyala · SDYangzhou Vocational University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Newcastle disease is a kind of avian infectious disease caused by Newcastle disease virus (NDV). The virulence of NDV is dependent mainly on the fusion (F) protein and hemagglutinin-neuraminidase (HN) protein. The genomes of 2 viruses, NDV-Blackbird and NDV-Dove, are 99.9% similar, while NDV-Blackbird is a velogenic virus, and NDV-Dove is a lentogenic virus. Further analysis revealed that the F proteins of the 2 strains were identical, and only 5 amino acid sites on the HN proteins were inconsistent. Five different HN mutant plasmids were constructed and analyzed in this study. The results showed that the mutation F110L caused a significant increase in fusion-promotion activity caused by an increase in neuraminidase activity. Because of the increase in receptor-binding activity caused by G116R, there was a significant increase in fusion-promotion activity. The mutation G54S resulted in a slight decrease in the fusion-promotion activity caused by a slight decrease in receptor-binding activity. The slight increase in the fusion-promotion activity caused by A469V was associated with a significant increase in neuraminidase activity. Therefore, the amino acids L110 and R116 played a key role in determining the virulence difference between NDV-Blackbird and NDV-Dove, which could lay a foundation for illuminating the virulence differences of NDV strains, as well as the development of attenuated vaccines.

Indexed as

ChickensAnimalsHN ProteinNewcastle DiseaseNewcastle disease virusPoultry DiseasesVirulenceHN Proteincell fusion promotionhemagglutinin-neuraminidase (HN) proteinNewcastle disease virus (NDV)virulence

Identifiers

PMID32616231
PMCPMC7597932
OpenAlexW3023327716

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.