Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32616036›Full record

ArticleActa neuropathologica communications2020

Quantitative patterns of motor cortex proteinopathy across ALS genotypes.

Matthew Nolan, Connor Scott, Menuka Pallebage Gamarallage, Daniel Lunn, Kilda Carpenter, Elizabeth McDonough, Dan Meyer, Sireesha Kaanumalle, Alberto Santamaria-Pang, Martin R Turner and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neuropathologica communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Challenges of modelling TDP-43 pathology in mice.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Betz cells of the primary motor cortex.The Journal of comparative neurology · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Matthew NolanNuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Level 1, West Wing, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK.
Connor ScottNuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Level 1, West Wing, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK.
Menuka Pallebage GamarallageNuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Level 1, West Wing, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK.
Daniel LunnDepartment of Statistics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Kilda CarpenterNuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Level 1, West Wing, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK.
Elizabeth McDonoughGE Research, Niskayuna, NY, USA.
Dan MeyerGE Research, Niskayuna, NY, USA.
Sireesha KaanumalleGE Research, Niskayuna, NY, USA.
Alberto Santamaria-PangGE Research, Niskayuna, NY, USA.
Martin R TurnerNuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Level 1, West Wing, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK.
Kevin TalbotNuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Level 1, West Wing, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK.
Olaf AnsorgeNuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Level 1, West Wing, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK. olaf.ansorge@ndcn.ox.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-1825-5434
John Radcliffe Hospital · GBGE Global Research (United States) · USUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0701923Motor Neurone Disease Association ANSORGE/OCT14/877-792Motor Neurone Disease Association TURNER/OCT18/989-797
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Degeneration of the primary motor cortex is a defining feature of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), which is associated with the accumulation of microscopic protein aggregates in neurons and glia. However, little is known about the quantitative burden and pattern of motor cortex proteinopathies across ALS genotypes. We combined quantitative digital image analysis with multi-level generalized linear modelling in an independent cohort of 82 ALS cases to explore the relationship between genotype, total proteinopathy load and cellular vulnerability to aggregate formation. Primary motor cortex phosphorylated (p)TDP-43 burden and microglial activation were more severe in sporadic ALS-TDP disease than C9-ALS. Oligodendroglial pTDP-43 pathology was a defining feature of ALS-TDP in sporadic ALS, C9-ALS and ALS with OPTN, HNRNPA1 or TARDBP mutations. ALS-FUS and ALS-SOD1 showed less cortical proteinopathy in relation to spinal cord pathology than ALS-TDP, where pathology was more evenly spread across the motor cortex-spinal cord axis. Neuronal pTDP-43 aggregates were rare in GAD67+ and Parvalbumin+ inhibitory interneurons, consistent with predominant accumulation in excitatory neurons. Finally, we show that cortical microglia, but not astrocytes, contain pTDP-43. Our findings suggest divergent quantitative, genotype-specific vulnerability of the ALS primary motor cortex to proteinopathies, which may have implications for our understanding of disease pathogenesis and the development of genotype-specific therapies.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisGenotypeHumansMotor CortexSpinal CordTDP-43 ProteinopathiesALSC9ORF72FTDSelective vulnerabilityTDP-43

Identifiers

PMID32616036
PMCPMC7331195
OpenAlexW3038275062

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.