Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32616007›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2020

Disclosure, reporting and help seeking among child survivors of violence: a cross-country analysis.

Audrey Pereira, Amber Peterman, Anastasia Naomi Neijhoft, Robert Buluma, Rocio Aznar Daban, Aminul Islam, Esmie Tamanda Vilili Kainja, Inah Fatoumata Kaloga, They Kheam, Afrooz Kaviani Johnson and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Adolescent Health Indicators: Violence Measures Are Critical to Include.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 10 institutions in 6 countries.

Audrey PereiraInternational Food Policy Research Institute, 1201 I St., NW, Washington, DC, 20005-3915, USA.
Amber PetermanUNICEF Office of Research-Innocenti, Piazza SS Annunziata 12, 50122, Florence, Italy. amberpeterman@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3921-5936
Anastasia Naomi NeijhoftUNICEF Mozambique, 1440 Av. do Zimbábwe, Maputo, Mozambique.
Robert BulumaKenya National Bureau of Statistics, P.O. Box 30266-00100 GPO, Nairobi, Kenya.
Rocio Aznar DabanUNICEF New York Headquarters, 3 UN Plaza, New York, 10017, USA.
Aminul IslamUNICEF Kenya, P.O. Box 44145-00100, Nairobi, Kenya.
Esmie Tamanda Vilili KainjaMinistry of Gender, Children, Disability and Social Welfare, Lilongwe 3, Malawi.
Inah Fatoumata KalogaUNICEF Nepal, UN House, Pulchowk, P.O. Box 1187, Lalitpur, Kathmandu, 44700, Nepal.
They KheamDemographics Statistics Census and Survey Department, National Institute of Statistics, Ministry of Planning, #386 Preah Monivong Blvd, Boeung Keng Kong 1, Chamkarmorn, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Afrooz Kaviani JohnsonUNICEF Malawi, Mantino Complex, Area 40/31, Lilongwe 3, Malawi.
M Catherine MaternowskaGlobal Partnership to End Violence Against Children, Avenue de la Paix 5 - 7, 1202, Geneva, Switzerland.
Alina PottsThe Global Women's Institute, 2140 G Street NW, Washington, DC, 20052, USA.
Chivith RottanakUNICEF Cambodia, 5th Floor, Exchange Square, Building No. 19&20, St 106, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Chea SamnangDepartment of Social Work, Royal University of Phnom Penh, Russian Federation Boulevard, Toul Kork, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Mary ShawaMinistry of Gender, Children, Disability and Social Welfare, Lilongwe 3, Malawi.
Miho YoshikawaUNICEF Cambodia, 5th Floor, Exchange Square, Building No. 19&20, St 106, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Tia PalermoDepartment of Epidemiology and Environmental Health, 270 Farber Hall, University at Buffalo (State University of New York), Buffalo, NY, 14214, USA.
Ministry of Health · MWGrupo João Ferreira dos Santos (Mozambique) · MZInstitute for Women's Policy Research · USInternational Food Policy Research Institute · USKenya Forest Service · KENational Museums of Kenya · KERoyal University of Phnom Penh · KHUnited Nations Children's Fund · USUniversity at Buffalo, State University of New York · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundViolence against children is a pervasive public health issue, with limited data available across multiple contexts. This study explores the rarely studied prevalence and dynamics around disclosure, reporting and help-seeking behaviours of children who ever experienced physical and/or sexual violence.

methodsUsing nationally-representative Violence Against Children Surveys in six countries: Cambodia, Haiti, Kenya, Malawi, Nigeria and Tanzania, we present descriptive statistics for prevalence of four outcomes among children aged 13-17 years: informal disclosure, knowledge of where to seek formal help, formal disclosure/help seeking and receipt of formal help. We ran country-specific multivariate logistic regressions predicting outcomes on factors at the individual, household and community levels.

resultsThe prevalence of help-seeking behaviours ranged from 23 to 54% for informal disclosure, 16 to 28% for knowledge of where to seek formal help, under 1 to 25% for formal disclosure or help seeking, and 1 to 11% for receipt of formal help. Factors consistently correlated with promoting help-seeking behaviours included household number of adult females and absence of biological father, while those correlated with reduced help-seeking behaviours included being male and living in a female-headed household. Primary reasons for not seeking help varied by country, including self-blame, apathy and not needing or wanting services.

conclusionsAcross countries examined, help-seeking and receipt of formal services is low for children experiencing physical and/or sexual violence, with few consistent factors identified which facilitated help-seeking. Further understanding of help seeking, alongside improved data quality and availability will aid prevention responses, including the ability to assist child survivors in a timely manner.

Indexed as

AdolescentCambodiaChildChild HealthDisclosureFemaleHaitiHumansKenyaLogistic ModelsMalawiMalePrevalenceSex OffensesSurveys and QuestionnairesSurvivorsDisclosureGender-based violenceHelp-seekingViolence against children

Identifiers

PMID32616007
PMCPMC7331131
OpenAlexW3039239887

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.