Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32615991›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiothoracic surgery2020

All-trans retinoic acid attenuates the progression of Ang II-induced abdominal aortic aneurysms in ApoE

Jie Xiao, Jinping Liu, Iohang Lio, Chuanlei Yang, Xing Chen, Hua Zhang, Shuxia Wang, Zhanjie Wei

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiothoracic surgery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jie XiaoDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Central Hospital of Wuhan, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430014, China.
Jinping LiuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, Hubei, China.
Iohang LioDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, China.
Chuanlei YangDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Central Hospital of Wuhan, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430014, China.
Xing ChenDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, China.
Hua ZhangDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, China.
Shuxia WangDepartment of Radiology, Central Hospital of Wuhan, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430014, China. wangshuxia2006@163.com.
Zhanjie WeiDepartment of General Surgery, Central Hospital of Wuhan, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430014, China. weizhanjie@qq.com.
Huazhong University of Science and Technology · CNCentral Hospital of Wuhan · CNUnion Hospital · CNWuhan University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81570427National Natural Science Foundation of China 81600366
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo determine whether all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) can influence the development of Angiotensin II (Ang II) induced experimental abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs).

methodsApolipoprotein E knock-out (ApoE

resultsThe abdominal aortic diameter was significantly reduced in the ATRA group compared with the AAA group (3 of 12 (25%) vs 9 of 12 (75%), P < 0.05), and the ATRA group exhibited reduced blood pressure on days 7, 14, and 28. Low expression of angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1), matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP2), and matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9) and EVG staining revealed a significant reduction in the disruption of elastic fibers in the abdominal aortic tissue of the ATRA group compared to the AAA group. Western blot analysis indicated that protein levels of retinoic acid receptor α (RARα), MMP2, MMP9, and AT1 were dramatically affected by ATRA treatment.

conclusionsIn conclusion, ATRA attenuates the progression of Ang II-induced AAAs, possibly by downregulating MMP2, MMP9, and AT-1 expression.

Indexed as

Angiotensin IIAnimalsAortic Aneurysm, AbdominalDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionMaleMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Matrix Metalloproteinase 9MiceMice, Knockout, ApoETretinoinAngiotensin IIMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Matrix Metalloproteinase 9TretinoinAbdominal aortic aneurysmAll-trans retinoic acid (ATRA)Inflammation

Identifiers

PMID32615991
PMCPMC7331218
OpenAlexW3038325178

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.