Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32615885›Full record

ArticleJournal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism2021

Inhibition of eIF5A hypusination pathway as a new pharmacological target for stroke therapy.

Miled Bourourou, Elsa Gouix, Nicolas Melis, Jonas Friard, Catherine Heurteaux, Michel Tauc, Nicolas Blondeau

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Metabolic Pathways ofPharmaceutics · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Role of eIF5A in Mitochondrial Function.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Miled BourourouCNRS, IPMC, Université Côte d'Azur, Sophia Antipolis, France.
Elsa GouixCNRS, IPMC, Université Côte d'Azur, Sophia Antipolis, France.
Nicolas MelisCNRS, LP2M, Université Côte d'Azur, Nice, France.
Jonas FriardCNRS, LP2M, Université Côte d'Azur, Nice, France.ORCID 0000-0002-5260-8056
Catherine HeurteauxCNRS, IPMC, Université Côte d'Azur, Sophia Antipolis, France.
Michel TaucCNRS, LP2M, Université Côte d'Azur, Nice, France.ORCID 0000-0002-8383-9818
Nicolas BlondeauCNRS, IPMC, Université Côte d'Azur, Sophia Antipolis, France.ORCID 0000-0001-5954-4094
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In eukaryotes, the polyamine pathway generates spermidine that activates the hypusination of the translation factor eukaryotic initiation factor 5A (eIF5A). Hypusinated-eIF5A modulates translation, elongation, termination and mitochondrial function. Evidence in model organisms like drosophila suggests that targeting polyamines synthesis might be of interest against ischemia. However, the potential of targeting eIF5A hypusination in stroke, the major therapeutic challenge specific to ischemia, is currently unknown. Using in vitro models of ischemic-related stress, we documented that GC7, a specific inhibitor of a key enzyme in the eIF5A activation pathway, affords neuronal protection. We identified the preservation of mitochondrial function and thereby the prevention of toxic ROS generation as major processes of GC7 protection. To represent a thoughtful opportunity of clinical translation, we explored whether GC7 administration reduces the infarct volume and functional deficits in an in vivo transient focal cerebral ischemia (tFCI) model in mice. A single GC7 pre- or post-treatment significantly reduces the infarct volume post-stroke. Moreover, GC7-post-treatment significantly improves mouse performance in the rotarod and Morris water-maze, highlighting beneficial effects on motor and cognitive post-stroke deficits. Our results identify the targeting of the polyamine-eIF5A-hypusine axis as a new therapeutic opportunity and new paradigm of research in stroke and ischemic diseases.

Indexed as

AnimalsBehavior, AnimalCognitionEukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 5AGuanineInjections, IntraperitonealIschemic Attack, TransientLysineMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMitochondriaModels, AnimalNeuroprotectionOxidative StressOxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donorsdeoxyhypusine synthaseEukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 5AGuaninehypusineLysineN(1)-guanyl-1,7-diaminoheptaneOxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group DonorsPeptide Initiation FactorsPolyaminesReactive Oxygen SpeciesRNA-Binding ProteinsBrain ischemiaeIF5Amitochondriaoxidative stress neuroprotectionpolyamine

Identifiers

PMID32615885
PMCPMC8054730
OpenAlexW3038962937

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.