Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32615859›Full record

SynthesisTherapeutic advances in respiratory disease

Inhaled antibiotics therapy for stable non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis: a meta-analysis.

Meng-Jiao Xu, Bing Dai

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Impact ofJournal of clinical medicine · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Meng-Jiao XuDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6904-9150
Bing DaiDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, China.
China Medical University · CNFirst Hospital of China Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe optimum antibiotic therapy for non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis (NCFB) has yet to be determined. A meta-analysis was conducted to evaluate the efficacy and safety of inhaled antibiotics in adults with stable NCFB.

methodsPubMed, EMBASE, MEDLINE and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials were searched through November 2019.

resultsA total of 16 randomized controlled trials (RCTs), recruiting 2748 NCFB patients, were finally included. Inhaled antibiotics treatment significantly reduced the sputum bacterial load [standard mean difference (SMD) = -0.74, 95% CI: -1.16-0.32,

conclusionInhaled antibiotics therapy holds great promise for stable NCFB as it is effective in reducing sputum bacterial load and the risk of acute attack, delaying disease progression, and is well tolerated. Although this study brings some constructive ideas in the field of clinical medication, further clinical trials should be carried out, particularly in solving drug-resistance and improving health-related quality of life (HRQoL), which we believe will finally provide benefits for patients suffering from bronchiectasis.

Indexed as

Administration, InhalationAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial LoadBronchiectasisFemaleHumansLungMaleRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRecovery of FunctionSputumTreatment OutcomeAnti-Bacterial Agentsinhaled antibioticsnon-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasisstable

Identifiers

PMID32615859
PMCPMC7336831
OpenAlexW3040080875

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.