Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32615701›Full record

ArticleNeurospine2020

Proteomic Signatures of Healthy Intervertebral Discs From Organ Donors: A Comparison With Previous Studies on Discs From Scoliosis, Animals, and Trauma.

Shanmuganathan Rajasekaran, Chitraa Tangavel, Dilip Chand Raja Soundararajan, Sharon Miracle Nayagam, Monica Steffi Matchado, Raveendran Muthurajan, K S Sri Vijay Anand, Sunmathi Rajendran, Ajoy Prasad Shetty, Rishi Mugesh Kanna and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurospine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Proteomic signature of human annulus fibrosus and cartilage endplate: divergent matrisomal architectures reveal complementary roles in intervertebral disc homeostasis.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Article
  2. Deletion of aJOR spine · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Harnessing CRISPR potential for intervertebral disc regeneration strategies.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Identification of extracellular matrix proteins in plasma as a potential biomarker for intervertebral disc degeneration.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shanmuganathan RajasekaranDepartment of Spine Surgery, Ganga Hospital, Coimbatore, India.
Chitraa TangavelGanga Research Centre, Coimbatore, India.
Dilip Chand Raja SoundararajanDepartment of Spine Surgery, Ganga Hospital, Coimbatore, India.
Sharon Miracle NayagamGanga Research Centre, Coimbatore, India.
Monica Steffi MatchadoGanga Research Centre, Coimbatore, India.
Raveendran MuthurajanDepartment of Plant Biotechnology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India.
K S Sri Vijay AnandDepartment of Spine Surgery, Ganga Hospital, Coimbatore, India.
Sunmathi RajendranGanga Research Centre, Coimbatore, India.
Ajoy Prasad ShettyDepartment of Spine Surgery, Ganga Hospital, Coimbatore, India.
Rishi Mugesh KannaDepartment of Spine Surgery, Ganga Hospital, Coimbatore, India.
Dharmalingam KuppamuthuAravind Medical Research Foundation, Madurai, India.
Ganga Hospital · INTamil Nadu Agricultural University · IN

Funding

Ganga Orthopedic Research and Education Foundation GOREF-2-2017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo catalog and characterize the proteome of normal human intervertebral disc (IVD).

methodsNine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) normal IVDs were harvested from 9 different brain dead yet alive voluntary organ donors and were subjected to electrospray ionization-liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (ESI-LC-MS/MS) acquisition.

resultsA total of 1,116 proteins were identified. Functional enrichment analysis tool DAVID ver. 6.8 categorized: extracellular proteins (38%), intracellular (31%), protein-containing complex (13%), organelle (9%), membrane proteins (6%), supramolecular complex (2%), and 1% in the cell junction. Molecular function revealed: binding activity (42%), catalytic activity (31%), regulatory activity (14%), and structural activity (7%). Molecular transducer, transporter, and transcription regulator activity together contributed to 6%. A comparison of the proteins obtained from this study to others in the literature showed a wide variation in content with only 3% of bovine, 5% of murine, 54% of human scoliotic discs, and 10.2% of discs adjacent to lumbar burst fractures common to our study of organ donors. Between proteins reported in scoliosis and lumbar fracture patients, only 13.51% were common, further signifying the contrast amongst the various MRI normal IVD samples.

conclusionThe proteome of "healthy" human IVDs has been defined, and our results show that proteomic data on IVDs obtained from scoliosis, fracture patients, and cadavers lack normal physiological conditions and should not be used as biological controls despite normal MRI findings. This questions the validity of previous studies that have used such discs as controls for analyzing the pathomechanisms of disc degeneration.

Indexed as

Degenerative disc diseaseGene ontologyHuman intervertebral discProteomeTandem mass spectrometryTissue donors

Identifiers

PMID32615701
PMCPMC7338947
OpenAlexW3037801976

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.