Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32615259›Full record

ArticleThe ocular surface2020

Epithelium-derived IL-33 activates mast cells to initiate neutrophil recruitment following corneal injury.

Elsayed Elbasiony, Sharad K Mittal, William Foulsham, WonKyung Cho, Sunil K Chauhan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The ocular surface, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. The Effect ofDermatopathology (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elsayed ElbasionySchepens Eye Research Institute of Mass Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Sharad K MittalSchepens Eye Research Institute of Mass Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
William FoulshamSchepens Eye Research Institute of Mass Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
WonKyung ChoSchepens Eye Research Institute of Mass Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Sunil K ChauhanSchepens Eye Research Institute of Mass Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: sunil_chauhan@meei.harvard.edu.
Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary · USHarvard University · US

Funding

VISION RESEARCHP30EY003790 · NEI · SCHEPENS EYE RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Patricia Ann D'Amore · 1985 to 2026
$25.5M
Contribution of Mast Cells in Non-Allergic Ocular InflammationR01EY029727 · NEI · SCHEPENS EYE RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Sunil K Chauhan · 2019 to 2026
$4.2M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY003790NEI NIH HHS R01 EY029727
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeNeutrophils play a critical role in defending against threats such as microbial infection, yet their activation during innate immune response incites collateral damage to healthy tissues. We have previously shown that corneal injury induces mast cells to express the neutrophil chemoattractant CXCL2. Here we delineate the mechanism of injury-induced, non-IgE-mediated mast cell activation at the ocular surface.

methodsCorneal injury was induced by mechanical removal of the epithelium and anterior stroma in mast cell deficient (cKit

resultsMast cell deficient mice failed to recruit early neutrophils to the injured corneas. IL-33 stimulation upregulated CXCL2 secretion by mast cells. Corneal injury resulted in amplified expression of IL-33 at the cornea and epithelium was identified as its primary source. Topical neutralization of IL-33 at the ocular surface inhibited mast cell activation, limited neutrophil infiltration, and reduced corneal inflammatory haze, normalizing tissue architecture following ocular injury.

conclusionsThese data implicate IL-33 in mast cell activation and early neutrophil recruitment in non-allergic inflammation, suggesting IL-33 as a potential therapeutic target in inflammatory disorders of the ocular surface.

Indexed as

Corneal InjuriesMast CellsAnimalsEpitheliumFemaleInterleukin-33MaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeutrophil InfiltrationInterleukin-33CorneaInflammationInjuryMast cellsNeutrophilsOcular surface

Identifiers

PMID32615259
PMCPMC7686153
OpenAlexW3037030599

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.